[phenixbb] Strong anomalous signal but AutoSol fails

mohamed noor mohamed.noor34 at gmail.com
Tue Aug 11 10:42:33 PDT 2015


Hi Diana, Tom

I am able to obtain an MR solution with a different crystal form in P41212.
Autobuild and refinement to 3.8 A gives me an Rfree of about 30 %. When I
go back to my higher resolution data in the point group P321, Phaser runs
with the search model that I used for the P41212 data failed. However, I
can get a solution (TFZ=14, LLG=400) with Phaser.MRage using the lower
resolution (P41212) model.

Autobuilding-refining this solution gives an Rfree of 48 %. So I think
something is wrong somewhere but I can't figure out where. XDS selected
P321 and this was more or less confirmed by Pointless and Xtriage. When I
checked FRAME.cbf, all spots were predicted and the number of spots
rejected per frame were quite low (5-10 rejected out of 200 or so strong
reflections).

I remember having a pseudosymmetry case in a different protein recently
whereby I had good anomalous signal in P321 (yes, same thing again!!) with
the Rfree being stuck in 35 % (1.2 A dataset). But I reprocessed it to P3
and refinement and map was much better (Rfree around 22 %) although the
anomalous signal was not there.

In short, I am currently running a few more Phaser runs in P3, P6 and P622
point groups and checking for all the possible space groups.

Thanks again.

On Mon, Aug 10, 2015 at 5:09 PM, Diana Tomchick <
Diana.Tomchick at utsouthwestern.edu> wrote:

> I second the recommendation on calculating a rotation function, though you
> may need some assistance with interpreting the results of the calculation.
>
> Running any phasing program (including AutoSol) at lower resolution will
> give you higher absolute values for the FOM but that doesn’t translate to a
> real solution.
>
> At this point in the game, I would start to question whether the Laue
> symmetry that you chose for your data processing is correct—it is possible
> that you should have a higher symmetry, or you have pseudosymmetry. Either
> possibility could really complicate the location of MR models and heavy
> atom sites.
>
> If you can use SHELX to find heavy atom sites, then it’s been my
> experience that 80% of the time you can put your data into PHENIX and
> AutoSol will give you a solution. The other 20% of the time requires more
> manual effort and fiddling.
>
> Diana
>
> **************************************************
> Diana R. Tomchick
> Professor
> Departments of Biophysics and Biochemistry
> University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
> 5323 Harry Hines Blvd.
> Rm. ND10.214A
> Dallas, TX 75390-8816
> Diana.Tomchick at UTSouthwestern.edu
> (214) 645-6383 (phone)
> (214) 645-6353 (fax)
>
> > On Aug 9, 2015, at 10:29 AM, Terwilliger, Thomas Charles <
> terwilliger at lanl.gov> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Mohamed,
> >
> > I don't know of any way to know the number of copies in the ASU exactly,
> no.
> >
> > It does seem that the solutions you have found so far are not likely to
> be correct, as you suggest.  Here is one more general approach to try:  as
> you have a high degree of NCS, try to use it to evaluate your solutions. I
> assume there is 1 Fe per molecule.  With high NCS in the crystal, it is
> likely (but not for sure) that the molecules in the ASU have some kind of
> symmetric arrangement.  So you could look at any potential substructure
> solutions you find and see if there is any symmetry in the sites.  You can
> just look at them in Coot with symmetry turned on or you can use
> phenix.find_ncs to look for NCS in the sites.
> >
> > Additionally you could calculate a rotation function from your native
> data and from your anomalous differences and see if there are NCS rotation
> axes that are present (for example a 13-fold rotation axis or something
> like that).
> >
> > All the best,
> > Tom T
> >
> > From: mohamed noor [mohamed.noor34 at gmail.com]
> > Sent: Sunday, August 09, 2015 4:39 AM
> > To: Terwilliger, Thomas Charles
> > Cc: PHENIX user mailing list
> > Subject: Re: [phenixbb] Strong anomalous signal but AutoSol fails
> >
> > One more thing, is there any way of knowing how many copies there should
> be in the ASU? Right now, I am doing it blindly as there is a huge range
> based on Matthew's coefficient calculation.
> >
> > On Sun, Aug 9, 2015 at 11:37 AM, mohamed noor <mohamed.noor34 at gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > Hi Tom
> >
> > When I used data in P 3(2)21, Hyss returned a CC of 0.2 for 10 sites and
> in P 3, I obtained a CC of 0.32 for 17 sites (out of 20 requested). From
> the documentation, CC 0.2 is considered possible and 0.3 is good. However,
> this does not translate into good models built by AutoBuild with the R
> factor being in the 45-50 % and low model CC (0.25). The FOM in AutoSol
> also seems to not reflect what it should be even if it is better than 0.4.
> Interestingly, when I input a dataset with low anomalous signal to 5 A (out
> of 3.5 A), I got an FOM of > 0.4 and Bayes-CC of 45 - but bad model.
> >
> > I also tried to run Phaser/MRage in all possible SG within both point
> groups without any luck.
> >
> > Mohamed
> >
> > On Fri, Aug 7, 2015 at 10:26 PM, Terwilliger, Thomas Charles <
> terwilliger at lanl.gov> wrote:
> > Hi Mohamed,
> >
> > This looks generally fine to me.  One thing that stands out though is
> the line:
> >
> > 4.0- 3.5  0.79   3.23  0.24    4001  2577
> >
> > where the half-dataset CC is 0.24, much greater than for lower
> resolutions.  This suggests that something is systematically wrong in this
> resolution shell (or elsewhere).  It may be useful to cut the data at 4 A
> just for this reason.  As Diana points out it may be useful for other
> reasons as well to cut the resolution at 4 A for finding the sites.
> >
> > I would suggest taking all of the datasets you have that are more or
> less isomorphous and putting them in a directory and then using
> scale_and_merge to put them all together (this is what it is designed
> for).  It should be able to down-weight the ones that are most different
> from the average.
> >
> > You could also try the brute-force option in phenix.hyss to try very
> hard to find the sites.
> >
> > All the best,
> > Tom T
> >
> > From: mohamed noor [mohamed.noor34 at gmail.com]
> > Sent: Friday, August 07, 2015 10:55 AM
> > To: Terwilliger, Thomas Charles
> > Cc: PHENIX user mailing list
> > Subject: Re: [phenixbb] Strong anomalous signal but AutoSol fails
> >
> > Hi Tom
> >
> > Just to check that I am on the right track, I have attached below the
> output from phenix.anomalous_signal using a single XDS_ASCII.HKL file from
> a single crystal. It is one of a few datasets, but based on Xtriage seems
> to be the best one.
> >
> > The space group is P 3(1/2) 2 1. All datasets were collected at the peak
> wavelength (fluorescence scan). My initial feeling that there is a strong
> signal comes from CORRECT.LP. Aimless and Xtriage. IIRC, the resolution
> difference between the optimistic and pessimistic measurability is about
> 0.3-0.4 A.
> >
> >
> > Estimation of anomalous signal in a dataset
> >
> > Estimating B-value for anomalous substructure as    91.2  based on
> > overall B-value of    75.4 (Note: you can set this with
> b_value_anomalous=xx)
> >
> > Getting scaled data and half-datasets with scale_and_merge
> > Log file will be: scale.log
> >
> > Files for half_dataset CC:
> ['TEMP4/XDS_ASCII_SG150_1800frames_reprocFriedel_0_1.sca']
> > Files for half_dataset CC:
> ['TEMP4/XDS_ASCII_SG150_1800frames_reprocFriedel_0_1.sca']
> > Files for half_dataset CC:
> ['TEMP4/XDS_ASCII_SG150_1800frames_reprocFriedel_0_1.sca']
> > Scaled data are in: scaled_data.mtz
> > Half-dataset A is in: half_dataset_a.mtz
> > Half-dataset B is in: half_dataset_b.mtz
> > Using scaled data in analysis
> >
> >
> > Setting up estimator for CC*
> >
> > -------------------Summary of signal in this dataset
> ------------------------
> >
> >        Shell
> >                        CCano   Nrefl Nrefl
> > Resolution Esqr I/sigI  half   anom   half
> > 47.8- 7.0  0.50  19.55  0.32    2389  2360
> >  7.0- 6.5  0.69  10.63  0.11     621   608
> >  6.5- 6.0  0.87   8.47  0.08     850   818
> >  6.0- 5.5  0.88   7.52  0.08    1189  1141
> >  5.5- 5.0  0.72   5.88  0.09    1709  1588
> >  5.0- 4.5  0.76   4.59  0.07    2521  2247
> >  4.5- 4.0  0.98   3.25  0.05    3881  3268
> >  4.0- 3.5  0.79   3.23  0.24    4001  2577
> >  3.5- 3.3  1.72   1.99 -0.02    3420  2118
> >
> >        Cumulative
> >
> > ----------------------Data quality-----------------    Best guess of
> expected
> >                                                       results of finding
> sites
> >                                                      ------ and
> phasing--------
> >
> >                      CCano   Nrefl                    P(Substr)
> > Resolution Skew Esqr  half   anom    CC* Signal  +/-     (%)       FOM*
> +/-
> > 47.8- 7.0  0.02 0.47  0.32    2389  0.51  10.1   1.3      68       0.2
>  0.0
> > 47.8- 6.5  0.02 0.50  0.28    3010  0.48  10.7   1.7      72       0.2
>  0.1
> > 47.8- 6.0  0.02 0.57  0.24    3860  0.43  10.8   2.8      72       0.2
>  0.1
> > 47.8- 5.5  0.05 0.64  0.20    5049  0.44  12.6   2.4      78       0.2
>  0.1
> > 47.8- 5.0  0.01 0.66  0.17    6758  0.39  12.8   3.3      78       0.2
>  0.1
> > 47.8- 4.5  0.01 0.69  0.14    9279  0.36  13.4   3.4      82       0.2
>  0.1
> > 47.8- 4.0  0.00 0.77  0.12   13160  0.33  14.3   3.6      88       0.2
>  0.1
> > 47.8- 3.5  0.00 0.77  0.15   17161  0.39  18.4   3.8      98       0.3
>  0.1
> > 47.8- 3.3  0.00 0.88  0.14   20581  0.31  15.7   2.1      95       0.2
>  0.0
> >
> >
> > On Fri, Aug 7, 2015 at 2:30 PM, Terwilliger, Thomas Charles <
> terwilliger at lanl.gov> wrote:
> > Hi Mohamed,
> >
> > You might try running phenix.anomalous_signal on your data (may require
> finding your unmerged data and running phenix.scale_and_merge first).  This
> will give you an idea if you should be able to solve your SAD dataset.
> >
> > See:
> http://www.phenix-online.org/version_docs/1.10pre-2124/reference/anomalous_signal.html
> >
> > All the best,
> > Tom T
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > From: phenixbb-bounces at phenix-online.org [
> phenixbb-bounces at phenix-online.org] on behalf of mohamed noor [
> mohamed.noor34 at gmail.com]
> >
> > Sent: Thursday, August 06, 2015 3:16 PM
> >
> > To: PHENIX user mailing list
> >
> > Subject: [phenixbb] Strong anomalous signal but AutoSol fails
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Dear developers
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > I have a low resolution anomalous dataset which Aimless suggests has an
> effective resolution to 3.3 A and anomalous signal to 3.5 A. However, SAD
> phasing with AutoSol is not successful with the final R factor around 50 %.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > I also have another dataset collected at a remote wavelength without
> anomalous signal to 3 A but they are not isomorphous (> 2 A difference in c
> axis).
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > The anomalous signal comes from the ligand heme c, which is bound
> covalently to the protein, so its occupancy should be 1. The protein is
> quite small with about 120 residues. Xtriage suggests an NCS of 6 to 20
> with most likely number to be 13.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Is there any reason why a reasonable solution cannot be found? There is
> no twinning.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > I am using the latest nightly 1.10 pre2124.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
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> > phenixbb at phenix-online.org
> > http://phenix-online.org/mailman/listinfo/phenixbb
> > Unsubscribe: phenixbb-leave at phenix-online.org
>
>
> ________________________________
>
> UT Southwestern
>
>
> Medical Center
>
>
>
> The future of medicine, today.
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