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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">If real-space refinement was part of
      refinement then I wonder why you still have rotamer outliers.
      Their amount should be way smaller (close to 0 at this resolution,
      if not precisely zero!), so there must be something else that
      isn't quite right, which is hard to tell without looking at the
      files.<br>
      <br>
      Pavel<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      On 7/28/13 2:33 PM, Wei Shi wrote:<br>
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    <blockquote
cite="mid:CA+Sz7q69z0pu-2n5SgG9FLSkwb2OZi7FwjP-cw4kcf8iWXJv9Q@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
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            <div>Hi Dr <span name="Nathaniel Echols" class="">Echols, <br>
              </span></div>
            <span name="Nathaniel Echols" class="">Thank you for the
              suggestions. I ran the refinement again with default
              settings + Rigid body+ Simulated annealing (Cartesian)&nbsp; +
              Optimize </span>X-ray/stereochemistry weight. And the
            statistics improved! See below:<br>
          </div>
          R-work=0.2348, R-free=0.2855, Bonds=0.003, Angles=0.919. <br>
          Ramachandran outliers: 2.5%, Ramachandran favored: 88.1%.<br>
          Rotamer outliers: 10%, c-beta outliers: 0<br>
          clashscore: 9.06, overall score: 2.84<br>
          <br>
        </div>
        Now, I am wondering whether there is any suggestion about what
        to try and check next to further refine the structure. Thank you
        so much!<br>
        <br>
        Best,<br>
        Wei <br>
      </div>
      <div class="gmail_extra">
        <br>
        <br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">On Sun, Jul 28, 2013 at 4:00 PM,
          Nathaniel Echols <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a
              moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:nechols@lbl.gov"
              target="_blank">nechols@lbl.gov</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div class="im">On Sun, Jul 28, 2013 at 12:44 PM, Wei Shi
              &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:wei.shi118@gmail.com">wei.shi118@gmail.com</a>&gt;
              wrote:<br>
              &gt; I have a refined structure with phenix. The
              resolution=3.2 &Aring;. After<br>
              &gt; refinement, the R-work=0.2186, R-free=0.2864,
              Bonds=0.010, Angles=1.515.<br>
              &gt;<br>
              &gt; Ramachandran outliers: 4.8%, Ramachandran favored:
              80.8%.<br>
              &gt;<br>
              &gt; Rotamer outliers: 14.5%, c-beta outliers: 2<br>
              &gt;<br>
              &gt; clashscore: 16.28, overall score: 3.32<br>
              &gt;<br>
              &gt; To fix the Ramanchandran outliers, in coot, by
              changing the phi-psi of the<br>
              &gt; outliers, I could manage to move most of them to the
              allowed positions. But,<br>
              &gt; after another refinement in phenix, those outliers
              come back.<br>
              &gt;<br>
              &gt; I am wondering whether any of you have any
              suggestions for me on how to fix<br>
              &gt; these outliers.<br>
              <br>
            </div>
            Turn on X-ray/stereochemistry weight optimization (for
            non-GUI users,<br>
            optimize_xyz_weight=True). &nbsp;That usually fixes the problem.<br>
            <br>
            -Nat<br>
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