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    Hi Alexandra,<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAN_Pk50jBo5YXtOW61X+TgR_zi+328A_eqWnCrXci5iQapZsSw@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr"><span
          style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">I
          am refining a protein with a Mo in
          the active site and which is bound to a cofactor and to a
          water molecule. After
          each refinement step there is always a lot of positive and
          negative density
          around the Mo and the cofactor molecules, although their
          occupancy refined to 1.</span></div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    the map artifacts may be Fourier truncation ripples: see pages 8-14
    here<br>
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.phenix-online.org/presentations/faq.pdf">https://www.phenix-online.org/presentations/faq.pdf</a><br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAN_Pk50jBo5YXtOW61X+TgR_zi+328A_eqWnCrXci5iQapZsSw@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr"><span
          style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">
          I read this message <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.phenix-online.org/pipermail/phenixbb/2015-May/022031.html">http://www.phenix-online.org/pipermail/phenixbb/2015-May/022031.html</a>,
          but I still have doubts about how to choose the refinement
          parameters. I know I
          have to select the Mo atoms to be refined anisotropically. And
          the other atoms,
          do I have to specifically select them to be refined
          isotropically?. For
          instance:</span>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><span
            style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"></span><span
            style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Isotropic
            atoms: not element Mo</span>
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><span
            style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Anisotropic
            atoms: element Mo</span></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    This is not a bad idea.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAN_Pk50jBo5YXtOW61X+TgR_zi+328A_eqWnCrXci5iQapZsSw@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><span
            style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">�</span><span
            style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">I
            am asking that because I have been
            using TLS for the protein atoms during refinement, so I am
            not sure if it is correct
            to select the other atoms as isotropic or if I leave it in
            blank�</span></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    This should be fine. Selections above are for individual ADPs.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAN_Pk50jBo5YXtOW61X+TgR_zi+328A_eqWnCrXci5iQapZsSw@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt">
        </p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><span
            style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">�</span><span
            style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">My
            other problem is with the metal
            restraints. I am not sure about the ideal distance between
            the Mo and O atom
            but based on homologous protein structures I choose the
            following: <br>
          </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><span
            style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span
              style="">�</span>refinement.geometry_restraints.edits {</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><span
            style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span
              style="">�
            </span>bond {</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><span
            style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span
              style="">���
            </span>action = *add</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><span
            style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span
              style="">���
            </span>atom_selection_1 = name MO<span style="">�� </span>and
chain
            A and resname 4MO and resseq 1</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><span
            style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span
              style="">���
            </span>atom_selection_2 = name<span style="">� </span>O<span
              style="">�� </span>and chain A and resname O and resseq 2</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><span
            style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span
              style="">���
            </span>distance_ideal = 1.900000</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><span
            style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span
              style="">���
            </span>sigma = 0.050</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><span
            style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span
              style="">�
            </span>}</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><span
            style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">}</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><span
            style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">�</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><span
            style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">However
            after the refinement this ideal
            distance interval (1.95-1.85) is not respected; I have 4
            active sites and in
            some of them the Mo-O distance refines to 0.83 A although
            there is a lot of density
            for the water molecule to be at 1.9 A. How to make the
            restrainst work? Am I
            missing something?</span></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Hm.. this sounds like a problem. Could you please send me input
    files so that I can reproduce this problem and either fix it at our
    end or explain what's done wrong.<br>
    <br>
    Pavel<br>
    <br>
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