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    <p>Hi Yufan,</p>
    <p>I suggest you generate CIF for each individual non-standard item
      in your PDB file first. If you are using recent Phenix it should
      link them together automatically (link_ligands=True is responsible
      for this, and it is the default).</p>
    <p>Make sure it linked them all correct. It relies on input model
      geometry, so if geometry is suboptimal it may not link them
      correctly.</p>
    <p>Alternatively, you can use custom bond restraints that allow you
      to link any pair of atoms, any number of pairs:</p>
    <p><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://phenix-online.org/documentation/reference/refinement.html#definition-of-custom-bonds-and-angles">http://phenix-online.org/documentation/reference/refinement.html#definition-of-custom-bonds-and-angles</a></p>
    <p>You can compose a file like shown in above link and give it to
      phenix.refine GUI or command line, whatever you use.</p>
    <p>LINK records are not recognized and used by phenix.refine.</p>
    <p>Let me know if you have any questions or need help!</p>
    <p>Pavel<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 6/30/16 08:28, Yufan Wu wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:D8959ACB-0A82-4969-A514-35C6003112BC@bioc.uzh.ch"
      type="cite">Dear Phenix Developers/Users,
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">I have a question regarding how to generate a
        correct restrain for a whole nonstandard peptide and how do run
        refinement correctly.</div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">The nonstandard peptide in my structure is pepstatin
        A (IVA Val Val STA Ala STA).</div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">I manually put the pepstatin A in the density and
        generated the cif files for IVA and STA and run the refinement
        with them.�</div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">After refinement, the whole pepstatin A explored as
        pieces, which I guess the program treated the pepstatin A as
        single amino acids.�</div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">By the way, I also manual input the �LINK�
        information in the input pdb file as below,</div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">
        <div class="">LINK � � � � C � VAL L � 3 � � � � � � � � N � STA
          L � 4 � � 1555 � 1555 � � � �</div>
        <div class="">LINK � � � � N � ALA L � 5 � � � � � � � � C � STA
          L � 4 � � 1555 � 1555 � � � �</div>
        <div class="">LINK � � � � C � ALA L � 5 � � � � � � � � N � STA
          L � 6 � � 1555 � 1555</div>
      </div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">And also, when I use the �Real Space Refine Zone� by
        clicking two atoms for the whole pepstatin A in coot, it
        exploded again, although I input the same cif file in coot as
        well.</div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">The data quality is not good (2.9 A with CC1/2=12),
        thus it is difficult to place amino acid individually to fit the
        destiny.</div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">In the PDB, there are several structures containing
        the pepstatin A, such as 4TVG, 4AUC. They have the pepatatin A
        sequence as VVVXAX, but none of them lists the constrains.</div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">Would you please help me and let me know how can I
        continue with refinement? Please let me know if you need more
        information.</div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">Thank you vey much!</div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">Yufan Wu</div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
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                                color="#999999">Regards,</font></span></div>
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                                color="#999999">Yufan Wu</font><br
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