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    <p><font face="Arial">Not more than 5 I'm afraid. I don't know if it
        would find the right B's using 10 cycles and more, but that also
        increases the running time quite considerably even on some of our
        faster machines.</font></p>
    <p><font face="Arial">Best wishes <br>
      </font></p>
    <p><font face="Arial">Christian<br>
      </font></p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 31.10.2016 um 16:46 schrieb Dorothee
      Liebschner:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAAA+Ob=d-Y__9M-xR5A0sBfhmTwwrBqFsXPMmVCmUq2yvjWRbg@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">Hi Christian,
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>OK, it looks you found a way to prevent the positive
          density by using "realistic" starting B values (of the order
          of that of surrounding protein atoms). </div>
        <div>Did you also try to increase the number of macro-cycles?</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Best wishes,</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Dorothee</div>
      </div>
      <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 31, 2016 at 9:11 AM,
          Christian Roth <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:christianroth034@gmail.com" target="_blank">christianroth034@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span>
          wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
              <p><font face="Arial">Hi Dorothee</font></p>
              <p><font face="Arial">to answer your questions</font></p>
              <p><font face="Arial">The resolution is about 2.0 Ang and
                  the average B around 55. The Bfactor from the ligand
                  was set to the default of 20 by Coot when placing the
                  ligands.</font></p>
              <p><font face="Arial">It seems that setting the B-value to
                  the average B of the structure nearly solves the
                  problem (most of the ligand fine, just parts with
                  unusuallly high values). Setting it to a bit higher
                  values 70 for a start and the ligand refines fine. <br>
                </font></p>
              <font face="Arial">I noticed that in the first macrocycle
                with and initial factor of 20, the B's are nearly
                unchanged (20 +- 2) Red diff density appears as
                expected. In the second cycle The minimizer let the
                B-factors "explode" to about 200 and that basically is
                the overkill and it never recovers.<br>
                <br>
                HTH<br>
                <br>
                Cheers<span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"><br>
                    <br>
                    Christian<br>
                     </font></span></font>
              <div>
                <div class="h5"><br>
                  <div class="m_-889494717917611925moz-cite-prefix">Am
                    31.10.2016 um 15:59 schrieb Dorothee Liebschner:<br>
                  </div>
                  <blockquote type="cite">
                    <div dir="ltr">Hi Christian,
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                      <div>Could you answer the following questions:</div>
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                      <div>- what is the resolution of the data set?</div>
                      <div>- what is average B of the protein?</div>
                      <div>- what are the starting B values for the
                        ligand?</div>
                      <div>- did you try lowering starting B for the
                        ligand and repeat the refinement? Is this
                        behavior reproducible with different refinement
                        options?</div>
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                      <div>Best wishes,</div>
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                      <div>Dorothee</div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
                      <div class="gmail_quote">On Sun, Oct 30, 2016 at
                        11:06 AM, Christian Roth <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a
                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="mailto:christianroth034@gmail.com"
                            target="_blank">christianroth034@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span>
                        wrote:<br>
                        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0
                          0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc
                          solid;padding-left:1ex">
                          <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
                            <p><font face="Arial">Hi Phenix Team,</font></p>
                            <p><font face="Arial">regarding that ligand
                                issue in this thread, we observed the
                                same with a ligand in one of our
                                structures now. After refinement the
                                ligand is surrounded by pos diff density
                                and the B-Factors are around 200 (way
                                above any useful range in that case).</font></p>
                            <p><font face="Arial">The cif was generated
                                using elbow and phenix runs with options
                                Real space refinement, TLS on,
                                individual B, and optimizing weights.
                                Nothing crazy.</font></p>
                            <p><font face="Arial">Could you find a
                                solution for the previous case and give
                                us some tips?</font></p>
                            <p><font face="Arial"><br>
                                Cheers</font></p>
                            <span class="m_-889494717917611925HOEnZb"><font
                                color="#888888">
                                <p><font face="Arial"><br>
                                    Christian</font></p>
                              </font></span>
                            <div>
                              <div class="m_-889494717917611925h5">
                                <p><font face="Arial"><br>
                                  </font></p>
                                <p><font face="Arial"><br>
                                  </font></p>
                                <br>
                                <div
                                  class="m_-889494717917611925m_-3740913058495017715moz-cite-prefix">Am
                                  06.09.2016 um 01:44 schrieb Pavel
                                  Afonine:<br>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <blockquote type="cite">
                              <div>
                                <div class="m_-889494717917611925h5"> Hi
                                  Tongqin,<br>
                                  <br>
                                  I second Dorothee's point that we need
                                  more information to resolve this
                                  problem. If you still have this
                                  problem please send me inputs files
                                  (data, model, .eff from last
                                  refinement, as well as ligand .CIF
                                  files if any) and I will look into
                                  this once I have files.<br>
                                  <br>
                                  Pavel<br>
                                  <br>
                                  <div
                                    class="m_-889494717917611925m_-3740913058495017715moz-cite-prefix">On
                                    8/31/16 09:29, Dorothee Liebschner
                                    wrote:<br>
                                  </div>
                                  <blockquote type="cite">
                                    <div dir="ltr">Hi Tongqin,
                                      <div><br>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>It is a bit difficult to
                                        diagnose with the information
                                        you provided. Could you please
                                        answer the following questions?<br>
                                        <div><br>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>- Did you also try to reset
                                          the B-factors to similar
                                          values than neighboring atoms?</div>
                                        <div>F.ex. the average B-factor
                                          in the model could be 50 A**2,
                                          but in the ligand region, it
                                          could be lower, let's say 20
                                          A**2. Then the starting value
                                          using average B is quite far
                                          from the likely B-factor of
                                          the ligand.</div>
                                        <div><br>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>- What refinement strategy
                                          do you apply? How many
                                          macro-cycles? Do you use any
                                          non-default parameters for
                                          B-factor refinement?</div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div><br>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>- Which Phenix version are
                                        you using?</div>
                                      <div><br>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>Best wishes,</div>
                                      <div><br>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>Dorothee</div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
                                      <div class="gmail_quote">On Wed,
                                        Aug 31, 2016 at 7:12 AM, Zhou,
                                        Tongqing (NIH/VRC) [E] <span
                                          dir="ltr">&lt;<a
                                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                                            href="mailto:tzhou@mail.nih.gov"
                                            target="_blank">tzhou@mail.nih.gov</a>&gt;</span>
                                        wrote:<br>
                                        <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                                          style="margin:0 0 0
                                          .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc
                                          solid;padding-left:1ex">
                                          <div link="#0563C1"
                                            vlink="#954F72" lang="EN-US">
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">Dear
                                                All,</p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">I am
                                                refining a structure
                                                with diffraction to 2.2A
                                                resolution and 95 %
                                                overall completeness.
                                                Now the Rs are at 18%
                                                and 23%, respectively.
                                                But the program failed
                                                to refine B factors for
                                                several ligands, atoms
                                                had high B factors while
                                                showing positive Fo-Fc
                                                map around them.
                                                Occupancy was set to 1
                                                and I also tried to
                                                reset B to mean B of the
                                                whole PDB. Any of you
                                                seeing this phenomenon?
                                                Thanks!</p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">Shown
                                                below is HEPES that has
                                                high B factor and
                                                positive density around
                                                it after refinement:<br>
                                              </p>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
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