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    It is a bug. Thanks for letting us know!<br>
    Pavel<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 6/28/18 13:43, Ricardo Righetto
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAB7-RrsqG5BY8-usQECTPwZQs_ZeRwq5ucgaapFACtavfhz1vg@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>Dear Pavel,</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>An example of Phenix tool that does not preserve
          HELIX/SHEET records is phenix.ready_set (I have version
          1.13-2998). Is this a bug or normal behavior? (apologies for
          getting slightly off topic)<br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>And thanks for clarifying about the behavior of secondary
          structure restraints in phenix.real_space_refine!</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Best wishes,<br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="gmail_extra"><br clear="all">
        <div>
          <div class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><br>
            --<br>
            Ricardo Diogo Righetto<br>
          </div>
        </div>
        <br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">2018-06-28 22:26 GMT+02:00 Maciej
          Jagielnicki <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a
              href="mailto:mjj5qk@virginia.edu" target="_blank"
              moz-do-not-send="true">mjj5qk@virginia.edu</a>&gt;</span>:<br>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div dir="ltr">
              <div>Thank you for clarification Ricardo and Pavel.</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>It still amazes me though that different pdb viewers
                would make such ridiculous SS predictions/assignments at
                times for a file that does not come with that
                information in the header. <br>
              </div>
              <div>And it seems that during a deposition to PDB I have
                to manually add the location of helices/sheets into the
                .cif files generated by the deposition
                system...otherwise I go for deposition somewhat blind
                (this has of course nothing to do with Phenix, but adds
                more to my confusion).<span class="HOEnZb"><font
                    color="#888888"><br>
                  </font></span></div>
              <span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888">
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>Maciej <br>
                  </div>
                </font></span></div>
            <div class="HOEnZb">
              <div class="h5">
                <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
                  <div class="gmail_quote">On Thu, Jun 28, 2018 at 4:16
                    PM, Pavel Afonine <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a
                        href="mailto:pafonine@lbl.gov" target="_blank"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">pafonine@lbl.gov</a>&gt;</span>
                    wrote:<br>
                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                      .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                      <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> The point
                        is that no automated secondary structure (SS)
                        annotation software can assign SS fully
                        correctly simply because it relies on input
                        model geometry, and models that are subject to
                        refinement are rarely perfect for these software
                        to do a great job. This is why the Manual (see
                        previous email) recommends getting initial
                        automated assignment first using
                        phenix.secondary_structure_res<wbr>traints
                        (which uses various annotation methods,
                        including ksdssp) and then manually checking and
                        editing it if necessary.<br>
                        <br>
                        Tools within Phenix always preserve HELIX/SHEET
                        records in PDB files. Let us know if you have an
                        example where this is not the case.<span
                          class="m_-3494054036116591019HOEnZb"><font
                            color="#888888"><br>
                            <br>
                            Pavel</font></span>
                        <div>
                          <div class="m_-3494054036116591019h5"><br>
                            <br>
                            <div
                              class="m_-3494054036116591019m_-5665897240554644927moz-cite-prefix">On
                              6/28/18 13:10, Ricardo Righetto wrote:<br>
                            </div>
                            <blockquote type="cite">
                              <div dir="ltr">
                                <div>Hi Maciej,</div>
                                <div><br>
                                </div>
                                <div>If the PDB file has no secondary
                                  structure assignments defined in the
                                  header and you open it in Chimera, it
                                  automatically runs ksdssp in the
                                  background to assign helices and
                                  sheets, which may or may not be
                                  correct and might make you think that
                                  you have secondary structure records
                                  in the header when you actually have
                                  nothing:</div>
                                <div><a
href="https://plato.cgl.ucsf.edu/chimera/docs/UsersGuide/midas/ksdssp.html"
                                    target="_blank"
                                    moz-do-not-send="true">https://plato.cgl.ucsf.edu/chi<wbr>mera/docs/UsersGuide/midas/ksd<wbr>ssp.html</a></div>
                                <div><br>
                                </div>
                                <div>If in turn you save the PDB from
                                  Chimera with such automatically
                                  generated assignments, the records
                                  corresponding to this assignment will
                                  be written to the header. And if it's
                                  written in the header, by default
                                  phenix.real_space_refine will use
                                  these restraints.<br>
                                </div>
                                <div><br>
                                </div>
                                <div>Bottom line is that throughout
                                  modelling and refinement you should
                                  always inspect your output PDB file
                                  from whatever program you use (PHENIX,
                                  Coot, Chimera, etc) to make sure that
                                  the information you think should be in
                                  the header is indeed there. I agree
                                  that some programs might unnecessarily
                                  "get rid" of the secondary structure
                                  records in the header and this is a
                                  bit annoying.</div>
                                <div><br>
                                </div>
                                <div>Hope this helps,<br>
                                </div>
                                <div><br>
                                </div>
                                <div><br>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div class="gmail_extra"><br clear="all">
                                <div>
                                  <div
                                    class="m_-3494054036116591019m_-5665897240554644927gmail_signature"
                                    data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><br>
                                    --<br>
                                    Ricardo Diogo Righetto<br>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <br>
                                <div class="gmail_quote">2018-06-28
                                  20:02 GMT+02:00 Maciej Jagielnicki <span
                                    dir="ltr">&lt;<a
                                      href="mailto:mjj5qk@virginia.edu"
                                      target="_blank"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true">mjj5qk@virginia.edu</a>&gt;</span>:<br>
                                  <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                                    style="margin:0 0 0
                                    .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc
                                    solid;padding-left:1ex">
                                    <div dir="ltr">
                                      <div>Thank you for the suggestion.
                                        <br>
                                      </div>
                                      <div><br>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>Nothing changes when I run
                                        phenix real space refinement
                                        with SS restraints turned on. I
                                        can either input a .pdb file
                                        with correct SS information in
                                        the header or a .pdb file with
                                        no SS information at all and the
                                        end result (new refined .pdb) is
                                        the same file with the same SS
                                        information in a new header. The
                                        information stays the same and
                                        'correct'.<br>
                                      </div>
                                      <div><br>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>The main problem in my
                                        original question is that when I
                                        (or the pdb extract tool that
                                        converts a .pdb file to a .cif
                                        file for submission to PDB)
                                        remove the header SS information
                                        altogether (why you would do
                                        that for PDB deposition is
                                        unknown to me), that resulting
                                        .pdb file still shows SS
                                        elements in different pdb
                                        viewers but SS info is no longer
                                        correct. How can you have SS
                                        elements displayed if it
                                        description is missing from the
                                        header? <br>
                                      </div>
                                      <span
                                        class="m_-3494054036116591019m_-5665897240554644927HOEnZb"><font
                                          color="#888888">
                                          <div>Maciej<br>
                                          </div>
                                        </font></span></div>
                                    <div
                                      class="m_-3494054036116591019m_-5665897240554644927HOEnZb">
                                      <div
                                        class="m_-3494054036116591019m_-5665897240554644927h5">
                                        <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
                                          <div class="gmail_quote">On
                                            Thu, Jun 28, 2018 at 12:38
                                            PM, Pavel Afonine <span
                                              dir="ltr">&lt;<a
                                                href="mailto:pafonine@lbl.gov"
                                                target="_blank"
                                                moz-do-not-send="true">pafonine@lbl.gov</a>&gt;</span>
                                            wrote:<br>
                                            <blockquote
                                              class="gmail_quote"
                                              style="margin:0 0 0
                                              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc
                                              solid;padding-left:1ex">
                                              <div text="#000000"
                                                bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> Hi
                                                Maciej,<br>
                                                <br>
                                                please have a look at
                                                item #10 and Notes
                                                section here:<br>
                                                <br>
                                                <a
class="m_-3494054036116591019m_-5665897240554644927m_-5063945019541963886m_-3497824760541395042moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.phenix-online.org/documentation/reference/real_space_refine.html"
                                                  target="_blank"
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true">http://www.phenix-online.org/d<wbr>ocumentation/reference/real_sp<wbr>ace_refine.html</a><br>
                                                <br>
                                                One sentence summary is:
                                                Make sure you use
                                                secondary structure (SS)
                                                restraints in
                                                refinement, also making
                                                sure you provide SS
                                                annotations as
                                                HELIX/SHEET records in
                                                input PDB that are as
                                                accurate as possible;
                                                this is critical for
                                                successful refinement.<br>
                                                <br>
                                                If you have more
                                                questions please get
                                                back to us!<br>
                                                <br>
                                                Good luck!<span
class="m_-3494054036116591019m_-5665897240554644927m_-5063945019541963886HOEnZb"><font
                                                    color="#888888"><br>
                                                    Pavel</font></span>
                                                <div>
                                                  <div
class="m_-3494054036116591019m_-5665897240554644927m_-5063945019541963886h5"><br>
                                                    <br>
                                                    <br>
                                                    <div
class="m_-3494054036116591019m_-5665897240554644927m_-5063945019541963886m_-3497824760541395042moz-cite-prefix">On
                                                      6/28/18 09:23,
                                                      Maciej Jagielnicki
                                                      wrote:<br>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <blockquote
                                                      type="cite">
                                                      <div dir="ltr">
                                                        <div>Hi All,</div>
                                                        <div><br>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div>I used a
                                                          combination of
                                                          phenix real
                                                          space refine
                                                          and Coot to
                                                          build a model
                                                          into a cryoEM
                                                          density map. I
                                                          used an
                                                          existing .pdb
                                                          file as a
                                                          starting point
                                                          for my
                                                          building.
                                                          During the
                                                          build, some
                                                          helical
                                                          elements
                                                          became strands
                                                          and vice versa
                                                          (it was very
                                                          clear to my
                                                          eyes).
                                                          Unfortunately,
                                                          neither Phenix
                                                          nor Coot would
                                                          automatically
                                                          update the
                                                          header
                                                          information
                                                          for secondary
                                                          structure
                                                          elements, and
                                                          I had to
                                                          manually edit
                                                          the header so
                                                          that helices
                                                          would show up
                                                          in correct
                                                          places when
                                                          the .pdb file
                                                          was viewed in
                                                          Chimera or
                                                          similar
                                                          software. Not
                                                          an ideal way
                                                          of doing this
                                                          which is
                                                          likely related
                                                          to what
                                                          happened next.<br>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div><br>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div>When the
                                                          header
                                                          information is
                                                          removed,
                                                          however, as it
                                                          happens when
                                                          the
                                                          pdb.extract
                                                          tool prepares
                                                          a .pdb file
                                                          for submission
                                                          by turning it
                                                          into a .cif
                                                          file, the
                                                          secondary
                                                          structure
                                                          elements are
                                                          still
                                                          displayed when
                                                          a .cif file is
                                                          visualized
                                                          (bizzare in
                                                          itself) but
                                                          also the
                                                          secondary
                                                          structure is
                                                          taken straight
                                                          from the
                                                          starting .pdb
                                                          file (the one
                                                          I used as a
                                                          base for my
                                                          model to which
                                                          there is no
                                                          connection
                                                          whatsoever).
                                                          The question
                                                          is this -
                                                          where does the
                                                          incorrect
                                                          secondary
                                                          information
                                                          come from in
                                                          the absence of
                                                          the header?
                                                          How to fix
                                                          this? I cannot
                                                          deposit a file
                                                          that shows
                                                          helices/sheets
                                                          wherever it
                                                          wants... </div>
                                                        <br clear="all">
                                                        <div>Regards,</div>
                                                        <div>Maciej J.<br>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div><br>
                                                        </div>
                                                        -- <br>
                                                        <div
class="m_-3494054036116591019m_-5665897240554644927m_-5063945019541963886m_-3497824760541395042gmail_signature"
data-smartmail="gmail_signature">
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                                                          <div>
                                                          <div dir="ltr">
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div dir="ltr">
                                                          <div>Maciej
                                                          Jagielnicki,
                                                          MS.
                                                          <div>Graduate
                                                          Student</div>
                                                          <div><span
style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">University
                                                          of Virginia <br>
                                                          </span></div>
                                                          <div><span
style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">Molecular
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style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">480
                                                          Ray C Hunt
                                                          Drive Rm 320<br>
                                                          </span></div>
                                                          <div><span
style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">Charlottesville,
                                                          VA<br>
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                                                          Phone:
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                                                        </div>
                                                      </div>
                                                    </blockquote>
                                                    <br>
                                                  </div>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                            </blockquote>
                                          </div>
                                          <br>
                                          <br clear="all">
                                          <br>
                                          -- <br>
                                          <div
class="m_-3494054036116591019m_-5665897240554644927m_-5063945019541963886gmail_signature"
data-smartmail="gmail_signature">
                                            <div dir="ltr">
                                              <div>
                                                <div dir="ltr">
                                                  <div>
                                                    <div dir="ltr">
                                                      <div>
                                                        <div dir="ltr">
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div dir="ltr">
                                                          <div>Maciej
                                                          Jagielnicki,
                                                          MS.
                                                          <div>Graduate
                                                          Student</div>
                                                          <div><span
style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">University
                                                          of Virginia <br>
                                                          </span></div>
                                                          <div><span
style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">Molecular
                                                          Physiology and
                                                          Biological
                                                          Physics<br>
                                                          </span></div>
                                                          <div><span
style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">480
                                                          Ray C Hunt
                                                          Drive Rm 320<br>
                                                          </span></div>
                                                          <div><span
style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">Charlottesville,
                                                          VA<br>
                                                          </span></div>
                                                          <div><font
                                                          face="arial,
                                                          sans-serif">Lab
                                                          Phone:
                                                          434-243-2520</font></div>
                                                          <div><font
                                                          face="arial,
                                                          sans-serif"><br>
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                                    <br>
                                    ______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
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                                      <div>Maciej Jagielnicki, MS.
                                        <div>Graduate Student</div>
                                        <div><span
style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">University
                                            of Virginia <br>
                                          </span></div>
                                        <div><span
style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">Molecular
                                            Physiology and Biological
                                            Physics<br>
                                          </span></div>
                                        <div><span
style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><a
href="https://maps.google.com/?q=480+Ray+C+Hunt+Drive+Rm+320+Charlottesville,+VA&amp;entry=gmail&amp;source=g"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">480
                                              Ray C Hunt Drive Rm 320</a><br>
                                          </span></div>
                                        <div><span
style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><a
href="https://maps.google.com/?q=480+Ray+C+Hunt+Drive+Rm+320+Charlottesville,+VA&amp;entry=gmail&amp;source=g"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">Charlottesville,
                                              VA</a><br>
                                          </span></div>
                                        <div><font face="arial,
                                            sans-serif">Lab Phone:
                                            434-243-2520</font></div>
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                                            sans-serif"><br>
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