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    Hi Joey,<br>
    <br>
    your question can accommodate multiple interpretations and thus
    multiple answers as result. Dorothee's was one. Here is another one.<br>
    <br>
    First off, what's the goal? Do you want to get a better model of
    your crystal structure or lowest possible R- factors?<br>
    <br>
    Besides, depending on the data quality (resolution, completeness,
    etc) you'd need to choose a good parameterization of ADPs
    (individual anisotropic for all but H if resolution is sub-angstrom,
    isotropic plus TLS at medium to low, etc). Then also depending on
    data quality, you might be able to observe and model static (space)
    disorder using alternative locations. If that's the case you will
    want to refine occupancy factors of such partially occupied sites.<br>
    <br>
    If the resolution is not low, are you sure you placed all convincing
    water? If not, you may want to let phenix.refine to do this for you
    automatically. And then towards the end make sure to check them in
    Coot.<br>
    <br>
    There is a lot of choices and possibilities in-between, as one can
    imagine. <br>
    <br>
    If you have more questions or need more help, we can possibly do it
    more efficiently by chatting over Zoom, let me know and I will set
    up a call.<br>
    <br>
    Pavel<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 8/7/20 19:22, Dorothee Liebschner
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAAA+ObkL9FtG8vQrKcNHya0WYwGze5Fb2wFEdu0mMr+91rZKvg@mail.gmail.com">
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      <div dir="ltr">Hi,
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>The strategy depends also on the resolution of the data, so
          if you could tell us that, we can give suggestions. Also the
          type of data, I guess X-ray diffraction?</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Out of curiosity, how do model quality metrics look like
          (clashscore, ramachandran, etc) at this point? If you keep
          coordinates fixed, they won't improve in refinement. </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Best wishes,</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Dorothee</div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Fri, Aug 7, 2020 at 2:52 PM
          Joey Farrell &lt;<a href="mailto:jpfarrell@uchicago.edu"
            moz-do-not-send="true">jpfarrell@uchicago.edu</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
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              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt"
                  lang="EN-GB">Hello,</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt"
                  lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt"
                  lang="EN-GB">I am trying to design a set of input
                  parameters that I will be passing through the
                  phenix.refine function. The structures</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt"
                  lang="EN-GB">that I am working with have already had
                  their X,Y, and Z orthogonal Å coordinates optimised
                  via separate protocol.</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt"
                  lang="EN-GB">I am looking for advice on which
                  strategies and parameter values to use with
                  phenix.refine to improve the crystallographic
                  R-factors</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt"
                  lang="EN-GB">of such structures while preserving their
                  earlier optimisation in real space.</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt"
                  lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt"
                  lang="EN-GB">I have been having some success using
                  “strategy =  tls+individual_adp+occupancies” (where
                  tls = “chain A”, tls = “chain B”, etc.) as
                </span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt"
                  lang="EN-GB">well as adjusting the wxu_scale value
                  until R-work and R-free are minimised. Are there other
                  strategies or phenix.refine functionalities
                </span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt"
                  lang="EN-GB">that may also prove helpful with this end
                  in mind? I believe there may be ways to further
                  improve R-work and R-free with this software</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt"
                  lang="EN-GB">that I am not yet aware of.</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt"
                  lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt"
                  lang="EN-GB">Thank you for your help!</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt"
                  lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt"
                  lang="EN-GB">Best,</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt"
                  lang="EN-GB">Joey</span></p>
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      -- <br>
      <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature">
        <div dir="ltr">
          <div>Project Scientist, Molecular Biophysics and Integrated
            Bioimaging<br>
          </div>
          <div>Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory</div>
          <div>1 Cyclotron Road, M/S 33R0345</div>
          <div>Berkeley, CA 94720</div>
          <div>Tel: (510) 486-5709</div>
          <div>Fax: (510) 486-5909</div>
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