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Reminder: Phenix user workshop at the ACA2022 in Portland
by Dorothee Liebschner 05 Jul '22

05 Jul '22

Dear Colleagues, The Phenix developers will be holding a day-long satellite workshop on July 29th, prior to the ACA meeting in Portland, Oregon. This Phenix user workshop will focus on using predicted models for crystallography and cryo-EM. *Please note: Registration closes on July 8th!* The format of the workshop will be demos of the use of Phenix programs combined with slides to explain the theory. We expect an interactive meeting where attendees can ask questions for the Phenix team to answer. Topics will cover aspects of macromolecular structure determination in Phenix. For registration, see the ACA 2022 website: https://www.acameeting.com/aca-wk2. You need to register for the main meeting in order to participate in the workshop. This is an in-person workshop (no hybrid option). Lecturers: Pavel Afonine, Dorothee Liebschner, Billy Poon, Tom Terwilliger Looking forward to seeing you there! The Phenix team Detailed Program: 8:00 Welcome: Introduction to Phenix, Introduction to the GUI, set up Phenix 8:45 Overview -- Strategy for X-ray or Cryo-EM structure determination using AlphaFold models (lecture) 9:15 Predicting your structure with AlphaFold and trimming it with ProcessPredictedModel (demo) 9:45 Solving an X-ray structure automatically by MR with PredictAndBuild (demo with pre-computed data) 10:15 Break 10:45 Evaluating X-ray data with Xtriage 11:00 Xray refinement (lecture) 11:30 Xray refinement with AlphaFold reference models (demo) 12:00 Lunch 13:00 Ligands (lecture & demo) 13:30 Cryo-EM Data evaluation with Mtriage (short lecture & demo) 13:45 Cryo-EM map manipulations, map improvement with LocalAnisoSharpen and ResolveCryoEM (demo) 14:30 Break 15:00 Automatic cryo-EM map interpretation with PredictAndBuild (demo with pre-computed data) 15:30 Cryo-EM refinement (lecture and demo) 16:00 Model validation (lecture & demo) 16:30 Q&A 16:50 finish: workshop survey and wrap up -- Research Scientist, Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 1 Cyclotron Road, M/S 33R0345 Berkeley, CA 94720 Tel: (510) 486-5709 Fax: (510) 486-5909 Web: https://phenix-online.org

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mmCIF output by phenix.refine
by Mark Saper 30 Jun '22

30 Jun '22

Why does .CIF file output by phenix.refine contain all of the -h -k -l reflections. The Bijvoet reflections are already contained in the _refln.pdbx_F_minus column of the +h +k +l reflections. When OneDep at PDB reads in these files, it finds ‘?’ in about half of the reflections, and assigns them a status of ‘x': Warning: (data block=1): 36739 reflections have status assigned as '?' (changed to 'x') Warning: (data block=1): 36739 reflections have wrong status. Not in list(o,f,x,-,<,h,l) Is this the correct behavior? My space group is 19. Thanks, Mark _____________________ Mark A. Saper, Ph.D. Associate Professor Emeritus of Biological Chemistry University of Michigan Medical School saper(a)umich.edu | +1 734 276 6505

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3x4 matrix for wwPDB deposition
by Christian Tüting 28 Jun '22

28 Jun '22

Hi Phenix Dev team and mailing list recipients, i have a question regarding the 4x3 matrix in the wwPDB deposition assembly tab. I am wondering, if there is an easier way, than what I am currently doing. This is my current workflow: # get the map symmetry phenix.map_symmetry symmetry=O map.mrc # apply symmetry on monomer phenix.apply_ncs mono.pdb symmetry_from_map.ncs_spec # get biomt from complex phenix.find_ncs apply_ncs.pdb # isolate wwPDB deposition 3x4 matrix awk '{print substr($0, 25)}' find_ncs.biomt > 3x4_matrix And this feels a bit redundant, as I already have the symmetry operation directly from the beginning, but the monomeric localization is missing. Is there an easier way to get the 3x4 matrix? This is still fast, so this is fine, but maybe there is an easier, single line solution. Best Christian

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Running phenix into a M1 apple processor
by Armando Albert 24 Jun '22

24 Jun '22

Dear all, Is there any version of phenix for the new M1 apple processors? Thank you Armando

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Building DNA into the cryo-EM map density
by Yangqi Gu 21 Jun '22

21 Jun '22

Dear PHENIX users and developers, I am currently building a model for a cryo-EM map of a helical complex. I could build the protein easily into the map. However, the map also contains a long chain of DNA density, I am wondering what could be the best way to build this DNA model? I have no previous experience building models with a DNA complex, therefore any suggestion would be helpful! Best. Yangqi -- Yangqi Gu Ph.D. Yale University, West Campus

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ACA hotel block closing June 17
by Anna Gardberg 14 Jun '22

14 Jun '22

Dear Colleagues, The ACA annual meeting in Portland is fast approaching. The meeting will be held from July 29 - August 3, 2022. The hotel room block at the Marriott Downtown Waterfront will be closing on June 17th. Book your room today <https://book.passkey.com/event/50263127/owner/3508/home>! Register for the meeting <https://www.acameeting.com/registration-info> and consider taking one of the workshops <https://www.acameeting.com/workshops> on July 29. WK1: Applications of Small Angle Scattering to Structural Biology: An Introduction WK2: Crystallographic and cryo-EM Structure Solution with Phenix WK3: Cryo-Electron Tomography: State of the Art Methods WK4: Hands-on Single-Particle Cryo-EM Data Analysis with Cryo EDU WK5: CryoEM Sample Preparation Training using Center Merit Badges WK6: Advanced Software Tools for Single Crystal Diffraction WK7: Visualizing Structure WK8: Microcrystal Electron Diffraction (MicroED) If you are already registered for the proximally located M&M conference, you can register for the ACA workshops and/or an ACA one day pass <https://acas.memberclicks.net/index.php?option=com_mcform&view=ngforms&id=2…> . We look forward to seeing you in Portland! The 2022 Annual Meeting Committee

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phenix.douse, resampled map?
by Guenter Fritz 12 Jun '22

12 Jun '22

Dear Pavel, dear all, I was running phenix.douse on a map from resolve. It works very nicely. As far as I understand phenix.douse generates a resampled map with finer grid for water picking. Is there an option to write this resampled map out? Best regards, Guenter

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high R-value with resolve_cryo_em
by Daniel Larsson 10 Jun '22

10 Jun '22

Hi all, I tried to do density modification using the resolve_cryo_em tool. The resolution improves quite a lot from around 2.60 to around 2.35 and the density looks significantly better than the autorefined original map. However, the R-values is close to 0.5, which seems very high. How should the R-value generated by this tool be interpreted? It is very poorly documented and not mentioned in the paper or on the manual page, but Tom Terwilliger mentioned in a workshop that “low number is good” and “point two-four is a very good number, point five is not a good number”, which makes me worried. Regards, Daniel När du har kontakt med oss på Uppsala universitet med e-post så innebär det att vi behandlar dina personuppgifter. För att läsa mer om hur vi gör det kan du läsa här: http://www.uu.se/om-uu/dataskydd-personuppgifter/ E-mailing Uppsala University means that we will process your personal data. For more information on how this is performed, please read here: http://www.uu.se/en/about-uu/data-protection-policy

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Postdoctoral position in Manchester
by Harshwardhan Poddar 08 Jun '22

08 Jun '22

Hi everyone, There is a PostDoc position available in the laboratory of Prof Nigel Scrutton based at Manchester Institute of Biotechnology. This is an exciting opportunity to characterise some newly discovered light-sensitive proteins using time-resolved structural techniques. More details can be found here- Research Associate in Structural Biology : Manchester Institute of Biotechnology (MIB) | | | | | | | | | | | Research Associate in Structural Biology : Manchester Institute of Biotechnology (MIB) | | | | Best Harshwardhan

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Structural Biology position at Odyssey Therapeutics (Boston MA)
by Chip Lesburg 06 Jun '22

06 Jun '22

Opportunity for a Senior/Principal Scientist at Odyssey Therapeutics in Boston MA. We are seeking a highly motivated and skilled Structural Biologist to join the Odyssey team at our site in Boston where you will be a key contributor to the structural enablement of pipeline discovery projects. You will employ cutting-edge structural techniques such as cryo-EM and X-ray crystallography in a cost-effective, efficient manner. You will use your expertise to better understand mechanisms of action and structural aspects of protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions, and to guide protein therapeutic design. You will oversee the production of quality proteins in support of biophysical and structural analyses. Working closely within therapeutic project teams, you will determine and communicate the structures of both protein-small molecule complexes and multiprotein complexes. In this primarily lab-based role, you will be a key contributor to the application of internal and external resources and capabilities necessary to drive biophysics and structural biology efforts. More information, including responsibilities and desired skills, can be found at: https://boards.greenhouse.io/odysseytherapeutics/jobs/4538034004 Chip Lesburg [cid:153156_edd5022b-de61-48a6-bf68-1a41de35ba89.png] Charles Lesburg Vice President, Structural Biology M 908-265-2064 301 Binney Street, Cambridge, MA 02142 odysseytx.com This message is for the named person's use only. It may contain confidential, proprietary or legally privileged information. If you receive this message in error, please immediately delete it and all copies of it from your system, destroy any hard copies of it and notify the sender. ODYSSEY THERAPEUTICS, INC. ("ODYSSEY THERAPEUTICS") reserves the right to monitor all e-mail communications through its networks. ODYSSEY THERAPEUTICS cannot be committed by this e-mail or warrant the accuracy or validity of any information presented. Any views expressed in this message are those of the individual sender.

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Problem with rebuild_predicted_model
by Andrei Moiseenko 04 Jun '22

04 Jun '22

Dear all, I am trying to build the model with Alphafold2 using Dock and Rebuild and encountered some issue with rebuild_predicted_model. It does not rebuild the model telling that: "Unable to morph model...may not match exactly in chain ID or residue numbers. No morphed model obtained... No docked model to work with." I use the model predicted with Alphafold2 google colab and the cryoem map with 3.5A resolution boxed around the protein of interest. The process_predicted_model and dock_predicted_model run successfully, giving the single-chain model which nicely fits into the map (40 of 300 residues are excluded due to low LDDT). The chain ID in the docked model is indeed different from predicted model: the predicted model has one chain A, but the docked one has A1. However, manually changing the chain ID either in the predicted or in the docked model does not resolve the issue. Manual runs of rebuild_predicted_model also fail with the same result. Tried it with models and maps for different proteins, tried both on Linux and Windows - it gives the same output (Phenix 1.20.1.-4487). Please, find the log attached. I am seeking for any advice on resolving this problem. Best regards Andrey Moiseenko Electron Microscopy Lab @ Biology Department Moscow State University <mailto:[email protected]> postmoiseenko(a)gmail.com skype: callmoiseenko

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custom planar restraints ?
by Guenter Fritz 30 May '22

30 May '22

Dear all, is it possible to define custom planar restraints, let's say atoms A,B,C,D from residue Z should stay in a plane. Best regards, Guenter

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Phenix user workshop at the ACA2022 in Portland
by Dorothee Liebschner 24 May '22

24 May '22

Dear Colleagues, The Phenix developers will be holding a day-long satellite workshop on July 29th, prior to the ACA meeting in Portland, Oregon. This Phenix user workshop will focus on using predicted models for crystallography and cryo-EM The format of the workshop will be demos of the use of Phenix programs combined with slides to explain the theory. We expect an interactive meeting where attendees can ask questions for the Phenix team to answer. Topics will cover aspects of macromolecular structure determination in Phenix. For registration, see the ACA 2022 website: https://www.acameeting.com/aca-wk2 . Lecturers: Pavel Afonine, Dorothee Liebschner, Billy Poon, Tom Terwilliger Looking forward to seeing you there! The Phenix team Detailed Program: 8:00 Welcome: Introduction to Phenix, Introduction to the GUI, set up Phenix 8:45 Overview -- Strategy for X-ray or Cryo-EM structure determination using AlphaFold models (lecture) 9:15 Predicting your structure with AlphaFold and trimming it with ProcessPredictedModel (demo) 9:45 Solving an X-ray structure automatically by MR with PredictAndBuild (demo with pre-computed data) 10:15 Break 10:45 Evaluating X-ray data with Xtriage 11:00 Xray refinement (lecture) 11:30 Xray refinement with AlphaFold reference models (demo) 12:00 Lunch 13:00 Ligands (lecture & demo) 13:30 Cryo-EM Data evaluation with Mtriage (short lecture & demo) 13:45 Cryo-EM map manipulations, map improvement with LocalAnisoSharpen and ResolveCryoEM (demo) 14:30 Break 15:00 Automatic cryo-EM map interpretation with PredictAndBuild (demo with pre-computed data) 15:30 Cryo-EM refinement (lecture and demo) 16:00 Model validation (lecture & demo) 16:30 Q&A 16:50 finish: workshop survey and wrap up -- Research Scientist, Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 1 Cyclotron Road, M/S 33R0345 Berkeley, CA 94720 Tel: (510) 486-5709 Fax: (510) 486-5909 Web: https://phenix-online.org

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Exciting post-doc position available on DNA transcription and conjugation at the ALBA synchrotron
by Roeland Boer 17 May '22

17 May '22

Dear fellow structural biologists, I would appreciate it if you could forward this message to anyone that might be interested. We are looking for an enthusiastic and motivated early-career postdoc to study the structural aspects of auxin-dependent transcription regulation in plants, and/or plasmid conjugation in gram-positive bacteria at the ALBA synchrotron (Barcelona, Spain). The project is a continuation of the research lines of a highly successful research group, including publications in Cell (10.1016/j.cell.2013.12.027), Nature Communications (10.1038/s41467-020-16032-y), Nucleic Acids Research (10.1093/nar/gkaa540 and 10.1093/nar/gky996), Nature Plants (10.1038/s41477-020-0662-y) and PNAS (10.1073/pnas.2009554117). At the ALBA synchrotron, exciting times lie ahead for structural biologists. Recently, a new EM facility has been built and is being commissioned at the moment. In addition, an upgrade of the storage ring will come to fruition in the coming 5-10 years. Furthermore, a microfocus beamline is under construction that will be open to friendly users in the year to come. These instruments will complement the macromolecular crystallography, SAXS, infrared microscopy and X-ray microscopy beamlines currently in operation. The facility is located near Barcelona, which is a great city to live and work. For inquiries, please contact me at rboer(a)cells.es. To apply, please check the following page: https://public.cells.es/jobs/#!/jobs/postdoctoral-researcher-position-minec… Best, Roeland. -- <https://www.albasynchrotron.es/en/> Roeland Boer XALOC beamline- Experiments Division ALBA SYNCHROTRON LIGHT SOURCE Carrer de la Llum 2-26 | 08290 | Cerdanyola del Vallès| Barcelona | Spain <https://www.albasynchrotron.es/en/about/coming-to-alba> (+34) 93 592 4333 www.albasynchrotron.es <http://www.albasynchrotron.es>| rboer(a)cells.es <mailto:[email protected]> | legal notice <https://www.albasynchrotron.es/en/about/legal-notice> / avís legal <https://www.sincrotroalba.cat/ca/que-es-alba/avis-legal> / aviso legal <https://www.sincrotronalba.es/es/que-es-alba/aviso-legal> **Please, do not print this e-mail unless it is absolutely necessary. **Si heu rebut aquest correu per error, us informo que pot contenir informació confidencial i privada i que està prohibit el seu ús. Us agrairíem que ho comuniqueu al remitent i l'elimineu. Gràcies. Si ha recibido este correo por error, le informo de que puede contener información confidencial y privada y que está prohibido su uso. Le agradeceré que lo comunique a su remitente y lo elimine. Gracias. If you have received this e-mail in error, please note that it may contain confidential and private information, therefore, the use of this information is strictly forbidden. Please inform the sender of the error and delete the information received. Thank you.

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problem in cif file from Real-space refinement
by princeadam＠163.com 14 May '22

14 May '22

Dear all, I used the "Get PDB validation report"to refine my protein-ligand complex. The cif file got from "Get PDB validation report" was put into "Prepare model for PDB depositon" and then I used "Get PDB validation report" to see the validation report. It's a pity I got the following error message from "Get PDB validation report": The PDB server reports a failure with you data. Please check that your input files following the CIF specifications. However, if I use the cif file from phenix.refine with the same procedure, I got the validation reports normally. Does anyone has similar problem? I am using Phenix 1.20.1-4487. Thanks a lot for the help. Best Liu

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problem in cif file from Real-space refinement
by princeadam＠163.com 14 May '22

14 May '22

Dear all, Sorry, I made a mistake in the former email. I used the "real space refinement"to refine my protein-ligand complex. The cif file got from "real space refinement" was put into "Prepare model for PDB depositon" and then I used "Get PDB validation report" to see the validation report. It's a pity I got the following error message from "Get PDB validation report": The PDB server reports a failure with you data. Please check that your input files following the CIF specifications. However, if I use the cif file from phenix.refine with the same procedure, I got the validation reports normally. Does anyone has similar problem? I am using Phenix 1.20.1-4487. Thanks a lot for the help. Best Liu

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Error during phenix refine
by Shisler, Krista 12 May '22

12 May '22

Dear All, I ran Phaser-MR on my data (which I analyzed with xds) and was able to obtain a model with an TFZ score of 10.8. However, when I try to refine, I am getting an error message saying "cctbx Error: merge_equivalents_exact: incompatible flags for hkl = (-71, 39, 62) (mismatch between Friedel mates)." Is there a way to edit these flags or do I need to analyze my data again? Thank you! Krista

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TLS refinement and interpretation of the B factors
by 向嵩 09 May '22

09 May '22

Dear Phenix users, I have sent this message to phenixbb before I subscribed to it and did not see it show up in the bulletin board. I am sending it again and apologize for the possible duplicated messages. I have been trying to understand the B factors generated by TLS refinements and appreciate any help in this subject. In my particular case, I was trying to analyze the dynamics of different portions of a protein molecule by looking at the B factors. The structure was refined with the isotropic B factor and TLS and the TLS groups were determined automatically. After the refinement, I tried to analyze the TLS matrices with phenix.tls_analysis. The analysis failed for many of the TLS groups, the program complains that some of the matrices are not positive semidefinite. I have several questions related to this: 1, in cases like this, can I tweak the initial values of the matrix elements or add constrains to make the TLS refinement results physically meaningful? i.e. the refined TLS matrices can be interpreted in terms of elemental motions. I noticed that Afonine et al mentioned in a recent paper (doi: 10.1107/S2059798318005764) that a large fractions of TLS matrices in the PDB databank can not be interpreted by elemental motions. I wonder if there is a way to make the refined matrices more meaningful in the current implementation of TLS refinement in phenix? 2, what is the "best" B-factor to look at in an analysis for protein dynamics? I am interested in the dynamics of portions of protein that are smaller than the TLS groups. I am guessing that if the TLS matrices are not physically meaningful, one should look at the overall B-factors? If these matrices are meaningful, is it a good practice to look at the residual B factors (overall B-factor minus the TLS contributions)? 3, how to calculate the residual B factors? I could not find a manual for phenix.tls mentioned in the phenix refinement instruction. I tried with the extract_tls=true option with my PDB and got a PDB file with some negative B factors. Is it another sign that the refined TLS matrices are not physically meaningful or am I using the phenix.tls program wrong? Your help in this subject is greatly appreciated. Song Xiang

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Diffraction Methods in Structural Biology - Gordon Research Conference - July 24-29, 2022
by James Holton 07 May '22

07 May '22

Many of you may recall approximately 1000 years ago we were looking forward to getting together for another great Diffraction Methods GRC. Now, after a 4-year break, the meeting is on! https://www.grc.org/diffraction-methods-in-structural-biology-conference/20… It will be in-person at Bates College in Lewiston, ME, USA, on July 24-29 of 2022. Strange how it is strange to be considering meeting in person, but recent GRCs have proven they can be conducted safely. We've learned a lot about viruses in recent years, both in our lives and in our labs. Artificial Intelligence has come a long way, and the role of biological structure, and indeed science in general, is impacting the everyday lives of human beings more than ever before. It is time we got together to talk about all this. Yes, we've gotten a lot of work done remotely, but some things just have to wait until you are face-to-face. Preferably over a Maine lobster dinner. GRCs are not about listening to talks, they are about the discussion that comes after. Newcomers and Veterans sharing and debating ideas until far too late at night. It is my sincere hope that fighting this virus, and looking toward a brighter future, will inspire even more visionary and collaborative ideas for the role structure will play in that future. I can't imagine a better theme of discussion for this next meeting. Some may also recall that in 2020 we were accepting tax-deductible donations to help attendees from underrepresented groups overcome the financial barriers to GRC attendance. Those funds are still available, and donations are also still possible. I ask that applicants who feel they may qualify please self-identify to me, off-list, in an email. It is my goal to bring as many diverse backgrounds and points of view as possible into this meeting, because that is what makes for the most productive discussions. -James Holton MAD Scientist -James Holton MAD Scientist and Chair of the 2020/2022 Diffraction Methods GRC

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get list of missing atoms table in validation
by Wei Wang 05 May '22

05 May '22

Dear all, I would like to get an externally readable list of the missing atoms table in “Summary" session of "Comprehensive validation (X-ray/Neutron)". Currently it seems the information is integrated and clickable only inside the gui window. I want to access the table via sed. Is there a way to extract that table out? Best regards, Wei

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2022 Cold Spring Harbor Macromolecular Crystallography Course
by Paul Adams 03 May '22

03 May '22

Dear Colleagues, The July 15th deadline for applications to the CSHL Macromolecular Crystallography Course to be held later this year, October 10 through October 25 2022, is rapidly approaching. This is a unique opportunity to become expert in the use of crystallography to solve challenging macromolecular structures. The official course announcement can be found here: https://meetings.cshl.edu/courses.aspx?course=C-CRYS&year=22 please pass this on to anyone who you think might be interested and would benefit, especially students and postdocs. This comprehensive course is an outstanding place to learn both the theoretical and practical aspects of macromolecular crystallography, and consists of extensive lectures and practical sessions from experts in the field. The instructor team is: Janet Newman, Tom Peat, Jim Pflugrath, Tassos Perrakis, and myself. We are assisted by world recognized experts in crystallization, data collection, data processing, structure solution, refinement, and validation (see the course link above for more details). The goal of the course is for researchers who have had some exposure to structural biology to become experts in crystallography. This is an experience in macromolecular crystallography learning that cannot be found anywhere else, and the student/teacher ratio is often 1:1. We expect participants to crystallize one or more proteins and determine their structures in a two week period. Students may also work on their own projects, but not exclusively. They will become very well-versed in the theory of diffraction and crystal structure determination, while also having lots of fun. Both synchrotron data collection and in-house diffraction data collection will be used to solve structures. The course will also include the use of computationally predicted structures to aid in solving the crystallographic phase problem. The course is limited to 16 participants due to the very hands-on nature of the experiments and the intimate seminar and laboratory settings. Please check the above web link for more details. In particular, please note the information about the various fellowships, scholarships, and stipends that are available. The course is supported with funds provided by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences, for which we are extremely grateful. Also there are stipends available from the Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute to help offset the cost of tuition. Scholarship support is also provided by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals. If anyone has any questions, please send me an e-mail, we will be happy to answer all queries. -- Paul Adams (he/him/his) Associate Laboratory Director for Biosciences, LBL (https://biosciences.lbl.gov/leadership/) Principal Investigator, Computational Crystallography Initiative, LBL (https://cci.lbl.gov) Vice President for Technology, the Joint BioEnergy Institute (http://www.jbei.org) Principal Investigator, ALS-ENABLE, Advanced Light Source (https://als-enable.lbl.gov) Division Deputy for Biosciences, Advanced Light Source (https://als.lbl.gov) Laboratory Research Manager, ENIGMA Science Focus Area (http://enigma.lbl.gov) Adjunct Professor, Department of Bioengineering, UC Berkeley (http://bioeng.berkeley.edu) Member of the Graduate Group in Comparative Biochemistry, UC Berkeley (http://compbiochem.berkeley.edu) Building 33, Room 250 Building 978, Room 4126 Building 977, Room 268 Tel: 1-510-486-4225 http://cci.lbl.gov/paul ORCID: 0000-0001-9333-8219 Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory 1 Cyclotron Road BLDG 33R0345 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. Executive Assistant: Michael Espinosa [ MEEspinosa(a)lbl.gov ] [ 1-510-333-6788 ] Phenix Consortium: Ashley Dawn [ AshleyDawn(a)lbl.gov ][ 1-510-486-5455 ] --

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Phenix/Coot issue
by Xavier Brazzolotto 30 Apr '22

30 Apr '22

Dear Phenix and Coot users and developers I've recently observed a kind of conflict between Phenix and Coot. I am using Phenix v1.20.1-4487 and Coot 0.9.8.1 from thee CCP4 8.0 suite under macOS Monterey (v12.3.1). If I launch Coot through Phenix via the « Open in Coot » of a refine job for example (the path to Coot has been defined in Phenix preferences), Coot opens correctly and displays the structure with the « Connected to Phenix tab". However if I wand to do some RSR then I get an error message stating "Refinement setup failure » : « Failed to find restraints for » and a list of the residues involved in RSR. In parallel if I use Coot by itself (launched through the terminal), RSR works well… but upon opening Coot states that there is some "Nomenclature errors » with a list of different residues. I wonder if there would be some conflict between residue libraries between Phenix and Coot ? Just to leet you know I’ve also recently tried to install/comlplie the Coot v1 pre-version to have a loot at it and I do also have libccp4 installed in my Homebrew. Maybe everything comes from that ? Xavier

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3Fe4S clusters in real-space refinement
by Rhys Grinter 27 Apr '22

27 Apr '22

Hi PHENIX BB, I'm currently refining a structure with 3Fe4S clusters into some high resolution cryoEM maps (1.57 Ang). However, refinement messes up the Fe4S cluster, by moving the existing Fe and S atoms into the wrong positions in the density. Is anyone aware of this issue and/or knows of a simple way to prevent this from happening? Cheers, Rhys -- Dr Rhys Grinter Lab Head Molecular Physiology of Microbial Pathogens (MP2) Lab Monash University +61 (0)3 9902 9213 +61 (0)403 896 767

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Re: [phenixbb] NaN of AlphaFold
by Randy John Read 26 Apr '22

26 Apr '22

Did you try looking at a surface representation of the structure? The one that Pavel generated from a more simplistic random sequence looked vaguely plausible as a chain trace, but had very large cavities when viewed as accessible surface, e.g. in ChimeraX. Randy > On 24 Apr 2022, at 01:36, James Holton <jmholton(a)lbl.gov> wrote: > > I downloaded all sequences from the PDB to do a frequency analysis, which I think will enable a more sophisticated "random peptide" than giving all 20 amino acids equal likelihood with no neighbor correlations. Turns out the most common heptapeptide in the PDB is: > XXXXXXX > > because, apparently, NCBI lists gaps like this. If I eliminate "X", the most common heptapeptide is: > > SHHHHHH > > Right. His tags. If I eliminate those, the next one is: > GLVPRGS > thrombin cleavage site. Ugh! > > Cleaving off those, the next one is: > AAAAAAA > apparently also used to denote unknown amino acids. > > Ignoring those, the next one is: > YFPEPVT > this is from the human antibody heavy chain. Thousands of those in the PDB. This made me realize that there is going to be a lot of "homology bias". > > I next tried the NCBI refseq_select to try and get something non-redundant, and then I get: > GSGKSTL > lots of ABC transporters. >10k of this sequence in the db. > > On the other hand, of the ~330e6 heptapeptide sequences I'm looking at, 52% of them only appear once. Another 19% of my list of unique sequences occur twice, 9% occur 3x, etc. It is a VERY steep curve. Only 4% of my sample sequences occur more than 10 times, and 0.05% occur more than 100x. I never thought of the PDB this way, but I take this as indicative of how much repetition there is in the sampling. Perhaps I need to brush up on my statistics, but I did not expect this. > > So, I said "heck with it" and simply extracted all heptads that only occur EXACTLY ONCE in the PDB. There are 7.4e6 of them. I chose one at random as the starting 7 residues: FLACISE (from 6ekr). Rather than simply appending random heptads, I took the final ISE and extracted all one-off heptads that begin with ISE. There are 1905 of those. I chose one at random: ISENDGN (from 6ixy). I then extracted heptads beginning with DGN, etc. Final sequence of randomly-assembled yet abbuting heptads from random places in the PDB is then: > > > random1 > FLACISENDGNDGDKSNLAQDTDLALGTWVRDISIALRSGFIAEEYPAWWKESVVPYYNQLNGN > DIEHSHSALLPTGIYFLEIPLVGTRDVALDTEGETTEEAFRHLDGIVGHPIVIGRRAADGGPLVIRGL > NEVLLRLSEVYNAWKLLKVQEILKGLEAYNRAMDYETILREGTWKPAGYTPNALAGGAQCGNAD > IVNERIISDGVEASQLATLERRENRALQTALEIENGELEQKWGRLPSAXPAVERQRYRGPSTATW > EGFSTDGRFPSEVDIFDRETLDGVEGLAKDVEALKGVLMGLFAPYWKWCTHNCIGYAARFVALN > KAIRTALTFARTHSNNETIHNEVVGMIPDIDIAVSDINSQEYTKTRSERQGGVLKEHLNALNAKIEPS > VNLKVSA > > A quick BLASTP shows a surprisingly high homology match: > <o4TgiNP8vaFOcUkl.png> > > I mean... not great, but higher than I'd expect for "completely random" ? > > > The alphafold2 colab result looks like this: > > > <rHffn0Fa0WfwR4Yg.png> > > So still lots of helical content. This shape makes me want to make this sequence and see if it folds. It probably doesn't. But if this thing weren't red I'd wonder. > > Discuss? > > -James > ----- Randy J. Read Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge Cambridge Institute for Medical Research Tel: +44 1223 336500 The Keith Peters Building Fax: +44 1223 336827 Hills Road E-mail: rjr27(a)cam.ac.uk Cambridge CB2 0XY, U.K. www-structmed.cimr.cam.ac.uk

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Refining cyclosporin A
by Armando Albert 22 Apr '22

22 Apr '22

Dear All, We are trying to refine a protein complex with cyclosporin which is a non conventional cyclic peptide. I wonder what is the best strategy to build the cif file. Shall we define the cif file for individual non-conventional amino acids and then link them or shall we define the whole structure as an individual ligand? Does any one have the corresponding cif file? Armando

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