- phenixbb - phenix-online.org

Alternative conformations in Coot
by Nigel Moriarty 21 Sep '15

21 Sep '15

Folks A recent article by Pavel Afonine in the Computational Crystallography Newsletter highlighted the flexible interface for alternative locations in Phenix. You can read it here: http://phenix-online.org/newsletter/CCN_2015_07.pdf#page=12 It recently came to my attention that some users who have an example of the Number 5 were having trouble viewing their models in Coot. After communicating with Paul Emsley, it turns out that you need a recent version of Coot (I ungraded from 0.8 to 0.8.2) and add the line allow_duplicate_sequence_numbers() to your ~/.coot.py file. You can test this using PDB 1ejg. Cheers Nigel --- Nigel W. Moriarty Building 33R0349, Physical Biosciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley, CA 94720-8235 Phone : 510-486-5709 Email : NWMoriarty(a)LBL.gov Fax : 510-486-5909 Web : CCI.LBL.gov

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5'-phosphate group CIF files
by jens j birktoft 21 Sep '15

21 Sep '15

Hi everyone I need some suggestions for a CIF file for a 5'-phosphate moiety that is part of the nucleotide (CYT in this case) located at the start of a DNA strand (5' end) to be used in refinement in both PHENIX and COOT. All suggestions are appreciated. Cheers Jens -- +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Jens J. Birktoft Structural DNA Nanotechnology New York University e-mail: birktoft(a)nyu.edu <jens.knold(a)gmail.com>; Phone: 212-749-5057 very slow-mail: 350 Central Park West, Suite 9F, New York, NY 10025 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

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why does "phenix generate table 1 for journal" plot stats different from those of XSCALE for example?
by Almudena Ponce Salvatierra 21 Sep '15

21 Sep '15

Hi everyone, I am trying to find out why phenix outputs differnt stats for the high resolution shell than XSCALE does. Anybody has observed this earlier? Best, Almu -- Almudena Ponce-Salvatierra Macromolecular crystallography and Nucleic acid chemistry Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry Am Fassberg 11 37077 Göttingen Germany

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3rd Annual Conference on the Biological Applications of X-ray Free Electron Lasers - BioXFEL
by Edward Snell 16 Sep '15

16 Sep '15

Dear all, This is not a directly related Phenix topic but the meeting may be of interest to Phenix users. Please note that the announcement also appeared on the CCP4 bulletin board with some incorrect spellings of names. I apologize to those concerned - my fault completely with travel, a high resolution laptop screen, and discovering I now need glasses to read at that resolution all to blame. The 3rd Annual Biological Applications of X-ray Free Electron Lasers (BioXFEL) meeting will be held at the Intercontinental Hotel in San Juan, Puerto Rico, from Jan 13th to 15th 2016. The conference is supported as part of the National Science Foundations BioXFEL Science and Technology Center, a consortium of eight US institutions headed by Ed Lattman and John Spence. The conference will focus on new and developing methods and biological results from biological XFEL research. The last day will cover hybridized developments capturing the growing interplay between XFEL and synchrotron sources. Confirmed speakers include Henry Chapman, Vadim Cherezov, Guillermo Calero, Marco Cammarata, Bob Fischetti, Helen Ginn, Heinz Graafsma, Abbas Ourmazd, Ilme Schlichting, Joerg Standfuss, and Rachel Woldeyes. Many others along with the preliminary agenda are to be announced shortly. The meeting will include education opportunities for post-doctoral and graduate students and an education and diversity talk by Cathy Drennan. A poster session will be held and a selection of abstracts submitted will be selected to be presented orally. The previous meeting of the series attracted over 150 international attendees with the talks, schedule, and environment stimulating much discussion and resulting in new collaborations. A diverse mixture of investigators from academic, industry and national laboratories will be present along with post-doctoral and graduate students. Anyone with an interest in this rapidly moving field is invited to attend. The registration fee is $300 (or $200 for students) with registration and details at https://www.bioxfel.org/events/details/64. Poster abstracts (with a preference for giving a talk if selected) should follow the format described on the webpage and be submitted by email to euppington(a)hwi.buffalo.edu. While the registration deadline is November 15th, the poster deadline is later, December 15th. However, talks will be selected from posters submitted from now until the registration deadline, until the presentation slots are filled. If you know of others who may not read the CCP4 board, please pass this information along. Come join us for a scientifically stimulating conference in a productive setting. Sincerely, Edward Snell and George Phillips (BioXFEL 2016 chairs) Edward Snell Ph.D. CEO Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute Assistant Prof. Department of Structural Biology, SUNY Buffalo 700 Ellicott Street, Buffalo, NY 14203-1102 Phone: (716) 898 8631 Fax: (716) 898 8660 Skype: eddie.snell Email: esnell(a)hwi.buffalo.edu Heisenberg was probably here!

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2016 MicroED workshop at Janelia Research Campus
by Hattne, Johan 16 Sep '15

16 Sep '15

Janelia Research Campus (Ashburn, VA) will run a MicroED workshop February 22-25, 2016, hosted by Tamir Gonen. MicroED is a technique that uses electron diffraction to facilitate structure determination from sub-micron sized crystals, eliminating the need to grow large crystals. MicroED uses equipment and procedures that are standard on many cryo-TEM:s, and because of this the technique can be easily adopted in labs and facilities around the world. To encourage the widespread use of MicroED we are offering this workshop to teach microscopists how to perform the technique and adopt it at their own institutions. There is no registration fee for participation, and Janelia will provide on-site housing and meals. Attendees are expected to cover their own travel expenses and must be able to stay for the duration. Space in the course is limited. Those interested should send a brief statement on why they wish to participate to conference(a)janelia.hhmi.org by Friday, October 18. // Best wishes; Johan, on the behalf of the organizers Research Specialist @ Gonen Lab ____________________________________________________ Janelia Research Campus * 19700 Helix Drive Ashburn, VA 20147 * +1 (571) 209-4000 extension 3376

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Re: [phenixbb] refining different enantiomers
by Joel Tyndall 13 Sep '15

13 Sep '15

Hi all, Just an update on the solution (which was to use the altloc). I needed to use a different residue numbers as well as different names all with an altloc flag e.g. AABA B 1 BABB B 2 CABC B 3 etc This way they were all recognised and were all maintained as different molecules with differing stereochemistry Thanks to all who gave help J From: Phan, Jason [mailto:[email protected]] Sent: Friday, 11 September 2015 8:05 a.m. To: Joel Tyndall <joel.tyndall(a)otago.ac.nz> Subject: Re: [phenixbb] refining different enantiomers J, I’d give it the same res num and chain id so the program won’t treat them as different residues. Don’t for get the altloc (AS3L and BS3L in my case). HETATM 1467 S19AS3L A 204 -5.833 10.423 7.671 0.62 23.15 S HETATM 1468 N20AS3L A 204 -3.414 9.416 7.552 0.62 24.27 N HETATM 1469 C21AS3L A 204 -3.040 10.374 10.388 0.62 29.37 C HETATM 1470 N22AS3L A 204 -2.138 10.275 11.024 0.62 30.28 N HETATM 1471 N01BS3L A 204 -4.128 11.351 13.823 0.38 32.89 N HETATM 1472 C02BS3L A 204 -4.731 10.188 13.418 0.38 32.83 C HETATM 1473 O03BS3L A 204 -4.635 9.141 14.001 0.38 34.60 O HETATM 1474 O04BS3L A 204 -5.450 10.323 12.316 0.38 28.92 O Jason On Sep 10, 2015, at 12:02 AM, Joel Tyndall <joel.tyndall(a)otago.ac.nz<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote: Hi all, I have a case where we have crystallised a ligand in our protein and the ligand purchased is a mixture of 4 structural isomers (enantiomers and diastereomers). There is no way of telling if one over the other is bound in the active site so we have assumed all 4 are binding. I have generated 4 separate ligands with 4 separate cifs and the all fit the density. I am refining the complex with all 4 ligands at 0.25 occupancy (occupancy refinement is switched off, I have changed the clash guard non-bonded distance threshold is set to 0.0 (as an initial error message came up with nonbonded interactions < 0.5). My refinement ran to completion, but something is definitely not right. The pdb file won’t load in Coot and in pymol the ligands have imploded/exploded. I am just wondering if this is the best way to refine this structure (or I have missed something) and probably more to the point what have I missed with the ligands. To me it is almost identical to alternate conformations, but I have obviously missed something I have just install phenix 1.10 on a windows machine. Thanks J _________________________________ Joel Tyndall, PhD Associate Professor in Medicinal Chemistry National School of Pharmacy University of Otago PO Box 56 Dunedin 9054 New Zealand Skype: jtyndall Ph: +64 3 479 7293 _______________________________________________ phenixbb mailing list phenixbb(a)phenix-online.org<mailto:[email protected]> http://phenix-online.org/mailman/listinfo/phenixbb Unsubscribe: phenixbb-leave(a)phenix-online.org<mailto:[email protected]>

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Problem with mr_rosetta
by Kerff Fred 10 Sep '15

10 Sep '15

Hello, I’m trying to use mr_rosetta on my protein. I’m using OS X and upgraded phenix a couple of days ago and install rosetta at the same time. My job stops with the following message in this log file /phenix/MR_ROSETTA_52/GROUP_OF_ROSETTA_REBUILD_1/RUN_1/REBUILD_IN_SETS_1/RUN_6/WORK_1/rebuild.log. ERROR: can't find residue type at pos 1 in sequence ...sequence removed… ERROR:: Exit from: src/core/pose/annotated_sequence.cc line: 236 [35m0 mr_protocols.macosclangrelease 0x000000010b198bd6 print_backtrace() + 54 1 mr_protocols.macosclangrelease 0x000000010b198ab4 utility::exit(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, int, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, int) + 804 2 mr_protocols.macosclangrelease 0x000000010a9b8ca1 core::pose::residue_types_from_sequence(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, core::chemical::ResidueTypeSet const&, bool) + 3697 3 mr_protocols.macosclangrelease 0x000000010a9ba6ea core::pose::make_pose_from_sequence(core::pose::Pose&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, core::chemical::ResidueTypeSet const&, bool) + 26 4 mr_protocols.macosclangrelease 0x0000000109267969 protocols::comparative_modeling::ThreadingJobInputter::pose_from_job(core::pose::Pose&, std::__1::shared_ptr<protocols::jd2::Job>) + 1449 5 mr_protocols.macosclangrelease 0x0000000109cb0c58 protocols::jd2::JobDistributor::run_one_job(std::__1::shared_ptr<protocols::moves::Mover>&, long, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >&, unsigned long&, unsigned long&, bool) + 2232 6 mr_protocols.macosclangrelease 0x0000000109cafb5b protocols::jd2::JobDistributor::go_main(std::__1::shared_ptr<protocols::moves::Mover>) + 331 7 mr_protocols.macosclangrelease 0x0000000109c8d1f2 protocols::jd2::FileSystemJobDistributor::go(std::__1::shared_ptr<protocols::moves::Mover>) + 66 8 mr_protocols.macosclangrelease 0x00000001089e9964 my_main(void*) + 3124 9 mr_protocols.macosclangrelease 0x00000001089eae19 main + 4713 10 libdyld.dylib 0x00007fff8c8555c9 start + 1 11 ??? 0x0000000000000002 0x0 + 2 [0mError: ERROR: Exception caught by JobDistributor while trying to get pose from job 'S_PHENI_0001' Error: [ERROR] EXCN_utility_exit has been thrown from: src/core/pose/annotated_sequence.cc line: 236 ERROR: can't find residue type at pos 1 in sequence ...sequence removed... Error: Treating failure as bad input; canceling similar jobs protocols.jd2.FileSystemJobDistributor: job failed, reporting bad input; other jobs of same input will be canceled: S_PHENI_0001 protocols.jd2.JobDistributor: no more batches to process... protocols.jd2.JobDistributor: 15 jobs considered, 1 jobs attempted in 0 seconds caught exception 1 jobs failed; check output for error messages Anybody can help? Thanks Fred ----- Frédéric Kerff Chercheur qualifié F.R.S.-FNRS Cristallographie des protéines Centre d'Ingénierie des Protéines Université de Liège 17, Allée du 6 Août - Bat B5a 4000 Liège (Belgium) Tel.: +32 (0)4 3663620 Fax: +32 (0)4 3663772

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refining different enantiomers
by Joel Tyndall 10 Sep '15

10 Sep '15

Hi all, I have a case where we have crystallised a ligand in our protein and the ligand purchased is a mixture of 4 structural isomers (enantiomers and diastereomers). There is no way of telling if one over the other is bound in the active site so we have assumed all 4 are binding. I have generated 4 separate ligands with 4 separate cifs and the all fit the density. I am refining the complex with all 4 ligands at 0.25 occupancy (occupancy refinement is switched off, I have changed the clash guard non-bonded distance threshold is set to 0.0 (as an initial error message came up with nonbonded interactions < 0.5). My refinement ran to completion, but something is definitely not right. The pdb file won't load in Coot and in pymol the ligands have imploded/exploded. I am just wondering if this is the best way to refine this structure (or I have missed something) and probably more to the point what have I missed with the ligands. To me it is almost identical to alternate conformations, but I have obviously missed something I have just install phenix 1.10 on a windows machine. Thanks J _________________________________ Joel Tyndall, PhD Associate Professor in Medicinal Chemistry National School of Pharmacy University of Otago PO Box 56 Dunedin 9054 New Zealand Skype: jtyndall Ph: +64 3 479 7293

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Phenix version 1.10 released
by Paul Adams 08 Sep '15

08 Sep '15

The Phenix developers are pleased to announce that version 1.10 of Phenix is now available (build 1.10-2155). Binary installers for Linux, Mac OSX, and Windows platforms are available at the download site: http://phenix-online.org/download/ Highlights for this version: CDL as the default protein restraints, tools for planning a SAD experiment and scaling/merging SAD data, refactored xtriage GUI, use of intensities in molecular replacement, occupancy refinement mode after MR to automatically prune the model, expanded real space refinement for cryo-EM (and X-ray) data, NCS constraints in refinement, improved rotamer fitting in refinement, improved and consolidated secondary structure restraints, validation of peptide planes, protein backbone validation using Cablam, structure search tool, updated feature enhanced map protocol, TLS analysis tools, new continuous integration build system (BuildBot), and many other new utilities and fixes. General: ======== - New continuous build system, Buildbot - New tools for planning and evaluating SAD data collection and SAD datasets - All command-line installers converted to Python - Removed dependency on Apple tools for Mac installer relocation - Improved geometry restraints: - Nucleic acids: basepair planarity, hydrogen bonding and stacking restraints - Angle and torsion restraints for disulfide bonds - Conformation-Dependent Library is now the default (cdl=True) - Automatic linking has been expanded with carbohydrate linking being the default in all applicable programs - Names and places of parameters controlling secondary structure, reference and NCS restraints were changed - NCS constraints ("strict" NCS) for refinement (phenix.refine and phenix.real_space_refine) - Applied to coordinates and ADPs - Option to refine NCS operators - Partial LINK records support: - only in phenix.refine, phenix.geometry_minimization & phenix.real_space_refine - output LINK records generated using automatic linking and applied .edits (LINK in input PDB file are ignored) - HELIX/SHEET records in input file will be preserved in output PDB file Graphical interface: ==================== - Integrated help browser now supported on Linux - Improved display of Xtriage results, with summary of problems with data - Support for 'within' syntax in graphical atom selections - Model Reconstruction GUI: new GUI for building complete asymmetric unit and biological molecules using MTRIX and BIOMT records, respectively, in the PDB file - New interface for phenix.anomalous_signal - New interface for phenix.scale_and_merge Refinement: =========== - phenix.refine - Optionally use AFITT for geometry restraints of ligands - mmCIF output now includes _refln.pdbx_r_free_flag tag to explicitly record original R-free flags (instead of implicitly in status tag) - Updated Phenix GUI to handle reorganization of NCS implementation - main.secondary_structure_restraints, main.ncs and main.reference_model_restraints parameters were removed - Improved rotamer fitting (faster, less outliers) - Bug fixes - phenix.real_space_refine: - rigid-body refinement with possibility to specify rigid groups - NCS constraints are used by default - NCS groups are found automatically, also can be specified manually - support for custom restraints - support for ligand CIF files - map can have any origin (non-zero), refined model is not shifted to zero origin - if CCP4 map is used resolution must be specified using “resolution" keyword - Enable reference model restraints, including restraining to self - Many bug fixes, many tests added - phenix.secondary_structure_restraints (proteins and DNA/RNA) - Three methods are available to annotate protein secondary structure - Protein secondary structure definition may be outputted as HELIX/SHEET records in PDB format - New algorithm to search for nucleic acid base pairs and stacked pairs. - phenix.rosetta_refine: - more options for map type for real-space refinement, including composit omit and feature-enhanced maps - partial support for ligands (requires separate parameter files) - phenix.tls_analysis: - Decomposition of TLS matrices into elemental rigid-body motions (axes and amplitudes of vibration and libration). Validate TLS matrices. - phenix.tls_as_xyz: - Explicit interpretation of refined TLS parameters by decomposing into elemental rigid-body motions and generating structural ensembles that are consistent with these motions - phenix.multistart_sa: - utility for running multi-start simulated annealing refinements with varying random seed - sample uncertainty due to stochastic effects - also performs map averaging - parallelizes across multicore systems or managed clusters Experimental Phasing and Model Building: ======================================== - phenix.xtriage: - refactored for greater modularity and consistency between command line and Phenix GUI - simplified and clarified feedback, including new summary panel - many bug and stability fixes from PDB-wide testing - detection of elliptical truncation - analyze completeness of anomalous vs non-anomalous dataset - phenix.plan_sad_experiment (new command, GUI and command-line): - Estimate the I/sigI for a dataset that will be necessary to solve a structure by SAD - phenix.scale_and_merge (new command, GUI and command-line): - scale one or more SAD datasets, optimally using unmerged original index data, to create a scaled, merged dataset and to estimate the half-dataset anomalous correlation - phenix.get_cc_ano (new command,command-line only): - Calculate the anomalous correlation between two datasets - phenix.get_patterson_skew (new command, command-line only): - Get the skew of an anomalous difference Patterson and the ratio of anomalous differences to anomalous error. - phenix.merging_statistics: - calculate CC(anom) for split half-datasets Molecular Replacement: ====================== - Phaser: - now allows direct use of intensities instead of amplitudes for molecular replacement - new treatment of effect of intensity measurement error introduced - improved handling of weak data in normalization and anisotropy correction - new occupancy refinement mode to retain or prune residues along a chain - highlights loops and domains that are likely to need major correction - automatically invoked if high TFZ-score solution rejected for bad packing - subgroups feature: Phaser lists possible subgroups of space group, and if twinning is suspected the space group can be set explicitly to one of its subgroups for a molecular replacement search. In this case, the data will be expanded to the unique set for the subgroup. - new "Search" panel GUI making it less confusing to define multicomponent searches - replacing "Composition" with "ASU contents" on the GUI - phased translation function can be used, even as part of MR_AUTO search - magnification factor (cell scale) can be refined for electron density as a model: useful when cryoEM image reconstructions serve as models - SAD likelihood now reported as log-likelihood-gain: positive number relative to null hypothesis - Phaser now prints out suggestion for number of copies related by successive application of NCS translations (TNCS NMOL parameter), if suggested value > 2 - fixed bug affecting xyz-values > 100 in PDB for substructure - various other bug fixes - phenix.find_alt_orig_sym_mate: - Created new alias, phenix.famos, which is an anagram of the acronym for find_alt_orig_sym_mate and is easier to remember for the commandline. - phenix.subgroup_symmetry_datasets: - Calculates all subgroup of the diffraction data, and outputs them on the conventional setting. Useful to explore options when multple twin laws are possible. - phenix.structural_domain_search: - Domain search program using an approach based on graph theory. Very quick and fairly accurate for simple problems. Validation: =========== - phenix.omegalyze: - Identify non-trans peptide bonds in proteins. Three categories of peptide bond geometry: trans, cis, and twisted (>30deg away from planar). - phenix.cablam_validate: - Validation of protein backbones now uses separate contours for trans-proline vs cis-proline. - phenix.molprobity: - incorporated RNA validation New commands: ============= - phenix.model_idealization (new command, command-line only): - phenix.plan_sad_experiment (new command, GUI and command-line): - phenix.scale_and_merge (new command, GUI and command-line): - phenix.get_cc_ano (new command,command-line only): - phenix.get_patterson_skew (new command, command-line only): Other: ====== - phenix.model_idealization (new command, command-line only): - Idealize geometry of the input model. Only secondary structure elements of proteins are currently supported. - phenix.structure_search Quickly find homologous structures for a given model. There is an option to compile and output a list of ligands found in structures of those homologs. - phenix.map_model_cc (and its synonym phenix.model_map_cc): Compute model-map correlation coefficient (map CC or RSCC). Output overall, per whole model, per chain and per residue CC. Input map needs to be CCP4 fromatted file. - phenix.fem: - various bug fixes - make using "maximal synthesis" the default (before "minimal synthesis" was the default) - current version obsoletes all previous versions - phenix.chains_as_models: Convert PDB file with multiple chains into PDB file with multiple models (MODEL-ENDMDL). - phenix.models_as_chains: Convert multi-model (MODEL-ENDMDL) file into one model file with each model assigned unique chain ID. - phenix.helix_sheet_recs_as_pdb_files: Split PDB file into several PDB files with each file representing HELIX or SHEET record found in PDB file header. - phenix.map_value_at_point: Output map values at specified (x,y,z) points in space. - phenix.map_box: Extract box around selected atoms with map. Output PDB with atoms in the box and map files in CCP4, X-plor and MTZ formats. - phenix.model_model_distances: Given two PDB files output distances per atom, residue, chain, model and overall. It is assumed (and asserted in the code!) that the amount and order of atoms in both files are identical. - phenix.simple_ncs_from_pdb: Tool to find NCS groups in PDB model. Available in previous versions. Major code re-write to improve re-usabiliy. For a full list of changes see: http://www.phenix-online.org/documentation/CHANGES Please note that this publication should be used to cite use of Phenix: PHENIX: a comprehensive Python-based system for macromolecular structure solution. P. D. Adams, P. V. Afonine, G. Bunkóczi, V. B. Chen, I. W. Davis, N. Echols, J. J. Headd, L.-W. Hung, G. J. Kapral, R. W. Grosse-Kunstleve, A. J. McCoy, N. W. Moriarty, R. Oeffner, R. J. Read, D. C. Richardson, J. S. Richardson, T. C. Terwilliger and P. H. Zwart. Acta Cryst. D66, 213-221 (2010). Full documentation is available here: http://www.phenix-online.org/documentation/ There is a Phenix bulletin board: http://www.phenix-online.org/mailman/listinfo/phenixbb/ Please consult the installer README file or online documentation for installation instructions. Direct questions and problem reports to the bulletin board or: help(a)phenix-online.org and bugs(a)phenix-online.org Commercial users interested in obtaining access to Phenix should visit the Phenix website for information about the Phenix Industrial Consortium. The development of Phenix is principally funded by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH) under grant P01-GM063210. We also acknowledge the generous support of the members of the Phenix Industrial Consortium. -- Paul Adams Deputy Division Director, Physical Biosciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley Lab Division Deputy for Biosciences, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley Lab Adjunct Professor, Department of Bioengineering, U.C. Berkeley Vice President for Technology, the Joint BioEnergy Institute Laboratory Research Manager, ENIGMA Science Focus Area Building 33, Room 347 Building 80, Room 247 Building 978, Room 4126 Tel: 1-510-486-4225, Fax: 1-510-486-5909 http://cci.lbl.gov/paul Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory 1 Cyclotron Road BLDG 33R0345 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. Executive Assistant: Louise Benvenue [ LBenvenue(a)lbl.gov ][ 1-510-495-2506 ] --

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on "occupancies" in the phenix.refine GUI
by Smith Liu 07 Sep '15

07 Sep '15

Dear All, In my map for a specific HISresidue, it was rather clear the sidechain has 2 conformations. In my start modle, I only have the PDB for 1 of the 2 conformations of the sidechain. With "occupancies" clicked, the refined PDB still only contain the PDB for 1of the 2 conformations of the sidechain (occupancy is 1). Thus in order to have the GUI "occupancies" takes function, I need manually add the PDB for the conformation of the other side chain, am I right? If I am right，will you please show me an PDB example which contains the conformations for 2 or several sidechains of a residue, so that I can know how to edit this kind of PDB? Best regards. Smith

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