Hi Esko,
    
    thanks for the paper - very interesting!
    
    Perhaps accounting for ptNCS matters a lot for structure solution
    or/and refinement/model building at early stages, however I did not
    see any problem with refinement in this particular example. 
    
    Here is what I did:
    
    1) Get model and data from PDB:
    
    phenix.fetch_pdb 1yup --mtz
    
    2) Get initial statistics: R-factors from PDB file header, geometry
    using command:
    
    phenix.pdbtools model_stat=true 1yup.pdb
    
    Rwork=0.235 Rfree=0.311
     all-atom clashscore : 8.21
     ramachandran plot:
       outliers : 1.52  %
       allowed  : 7.43  %
       favored  : 91.05 %
     rotamer outliers : 14.11 %
     cbeta deviations : 3
    
    3) Then I perturbed the model and refined it with phenix.refine
    (restrained coordinates and B-factors, water update, weights
    optimization, local real-space refinement). Here is the statistics
    for refined model:
    
    Rwork=0.2380 Rfree=0.2709
     all-atom clashscore : 10.61
     ramachandran plot:
       outliers : 0.80  %
       allowed  : 5.20  %
       favored  : 94.00 %
     rotamer outliers : 2.38 %
     cbeta deviations : 0
    
    Just to make it clear: I'm *not* saying we shouldn't account for
    ptNCS in refinement; in fact, we really should especially given that
    Randy Read et al worked out all the methods for this!
    
    I will re-visit this once we implement ptNCS in phenix.refine.
    
    All the best,
    Pavel
    
    
    
On 4/3/15 9:01 AM, Esko Oksanen wrote:
    
    
      
       Hi Mark,
      
      
      I believe at least part of the problem arises already in the
        scaling stage, where the programs assume a unimodal distribution
        which is not the case in the presence of pseudo-translations. We
        encountered a similar issue with refinement and
        pseudo-translation, where I simply scaled the systematically
        weak data separately from the strong and did rigid body
        refinement against the weak data and restrained against the
        strong. The details can be found in 
http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?ea5052.
 
      
      
        Best,
        Esko
        
          
            
              
                  
                      
                        _____________________
                        
                                      
                        Esko
                                    Oksanen, PhD
                        Instrument
                                  Scientist - Neutron Macromolecular
                                  Crystallography
                        
                                
                        
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          I know that Phaser takes account of
            NCS translation in the likelihood statistics ( Read, Adams,
            McCoy (2013) Intensity statistics in the presence of
            translational non crystallographic symmetry”). Has this also
            been incorporated into phenix.refine?  I have a structure
            with pseudo NCS translations because of NCS rotational
            symmetry. One suggestion that I found in the archives, was
            to explicitly LS target refinement rather than ML.  Any
            comments?
            
            Mark
            _________________________________
            Mark A. Saper, Ph.D. 
            
            Associate Professor of Biological Chemistry, University of
            Michigan
            Ann Arbor MI  48109-1055 U.S.A.
            saper@umich.edu
                phone (734) 764-3353     fax (734) 764-3323
            
            
            
            
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