Dear all, I am interested in fitting a ligand in the case of a structure where water molecules have been already placed. I know that this is not the standard procedure, but these water molecules are quite sure. To do this, I used ligand fit procedure with command "lig_map_type = *fo-fc_difference_map fobs_map pre_calculated_map_coeffs" command. At the end, the procedure provides ligands with low CC (0.4-0.55). So, I would try ligand fitting by using FEM of Fo-Fc. The rationale is that FEM of Fo-Fc could help (likely) ligand fitting, by consider the presence of water molecules at the same time (Fo-Fc should be 0 where water molecules are placed). Maybe nothing will change, but I would try. I calculated FEM by using phenix.fem start_FEM.pdb start_FEM.mtz input.xray_data.label='FOFCWT' and also by using phenix.fem start_FEM.pdb start_FEM.mtz maps.map_coefficients_label='FOFCWT PHFOFCWT' file_name_prefix='FEM_map' where start_FEM.pdb and start_FEM.mtz are the pdb and mtz resulting from the refinement with water. However, by checking the the fem maps by coot, I notice that fem is completely different from Fo-Fc and it is not the expected feature-enanched Fo-Fc. Is the procedure and keywords correct to perform FEM calculation of Fo-Fc? Do you have any suggestions? Thanks Danilo -- Dr. Belviso Benny Danilo, PhD Istituto di Cristallografia (IC) Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) via Amendola 122/o, 70126 Bari - Italy Tel ++39 080 5929273 Fax ++39 080 5929170 mail: [email protected] web: users.ba.cnr.it/ic/crisdb00