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Everyone,</div>
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The problem seems to relate to using Real Space Refinement in phenix.refine, which at the final stages of refinement I usually turn off, but did not this time.&nbsp; Turning off XYZ (real-space) in the GUI allows WXC to work properly.</div>
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This does seem to indicate a bug in the WXC optimization routine. Years ago I implemented an optimization scheme in CNS based on target Bond-RMSD values which can be roughly related to the number of observations / number of atoms ~ (#reflections&gt;5sigma)/(#atoms).&nbsp;
 The target can then be limited to physically reasonable values 0.004 &lt; Bond-RMSD &lt; 0.025, and you never see a bond RMSD of 0.035 �.</div>
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Best regards,</div>
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Mark<br>
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<div class="PlainText">Mark Andrew White, Ph.D.<br>
Associate Professor of Biochemistry &amp; Molecular Biology,<br>
Manager, SCSB Macromolecular X-ray Laboratory<br>
UTMB, Galveston, TX<br>
http://xray.utmb.edu</div>
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<div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font style="font-size:11pt" face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000"><b>From:</b> Dorothee Liebschner &lt;dcliebschner@lbl.gov&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, August 10, 2020 10:11 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Nigel Moriarty &lt;nwmoriarty@lbl.gov&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> White, Mark &lt;mawhite@UTMB.EDU&gt;; phenixbb@phenix-online.org &lt;phenixbb@phenix-online.org&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [phenixbb] Phenix.Refine fix WXC has no effect</font>
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<span style="color:Black; font-weight:bold">WARNING:</span> This email originated from outside of UTMB's email system. Do not click links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.</div>
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<div dir="ltr">Hi Mark,
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<div>While waiting for Pavel to return, you could do the following:</div>
<div>Check if the rmsd goes up because all bond rmsds increase or because there are a few outrageous&nbsp;outliers. The validation tab after refinement lists the worst offenders for geometry restraints.&nbsp;</div>
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<div>Best wishes,</div>
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<div>Dorothee</div>
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<div dir="ltr" class="x_gmail_attr">On Mon, Aug 10, 2020 at 3:12 PM Nigel Moriarty &lt;<a href="mailto:nwmoriarty@lbl.gov">nwmoriarty@lbl.gov</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
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<div dir="ltr">Mark
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<div>Pavel is best to answer this but he will return on Thursday. Someone else may offer guidance until then.</div>
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<div dir="ltr">Cheers
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<div>Nigel
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<div>---</div>
<div>Nigel W. Moriarty<br>
Building 33R0349,&nbsp;Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging</div>
<div>Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory<br>
Berkeley, CA 94720-8235<br>
Phone : 510-486-5709&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Email : NWMoriarty@LBL.gov<br>
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<div dir="ltr" class="x_gmail_attr">On Mon, Aug 10, 2020 at 1:10 PM White, Mark &lt;<a href="mailto:mawhite@utmb.edu" target="_blank">mawhite@utmb.edu</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
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Hello,</div>
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I am refining a 3.5 � structure using the latest stable version of Phenix.Refine. After switching to the latest version the Bond RMSDs exploded to ~ 0.035 �, when using optimize wxc.&nbsp; Turning off Optimize and using the &quot;Fix WXC&quot; parameters in the GUI with increasingly
 smaller values had almost no effect on the final bond rmsds, which seems to explode from reasonable values in the &quot;3_xyz&quot; step of refinement.&nbsp; Am I missing something?
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Best regards,</div>
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Mark</div>
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<div>Mark Andrew White, Ph.D.<br>
Associate Professor of Biochemistry &amp; Molecular Biology,<br>
Manager, SCSB Macromolecular X-ray Laboratory<br>
UTMB, Galveston, TX<br>
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-- <br>
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<div>Project Scientist, Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging<br>
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